योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-48, verse-6
त्वमप्यज्ञवदज्ञस्य शरीरस्य समीहितम् ।
मा संपादय दुःखाय भवात्मैकपरायणः ॥ ६ ॥
मा संपादय दुःखाय भवात्मैकपरायणः ॥ ६ ॥
tvamapyajñavadajñasya śarīrasya samīhitam ,
mā saṃpādaya duḥkhāya bhavātmaikaparāyaṇaḥ 6
mā saṃpādaya duḥkhāya bhavātmaikaparāyaṇaḥ 6
6.
tvam api ajñavat ajñasya śarīrasya samīhitam
mā saṃpādaya duḥkhāya bhava ātmaikaparāyaṇaḥ
mā saṃpādaya duḥkhāya bhava ātmaikaparāyaṇaḥ
6.
tvam api ajñavat ajñasya śarīrasya samīhitam duḥkhāya mā saṃpādaya.
ātmaikaparāyaṇaḥ bhava.
ātmaikaparāyaṇaḥ bhava.
6.
You, too, should not, like an ignorant person, fulfill the desires of the ignorant body, which lead to suffering. Instead, be devoted solely to the unique Self (ātman).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- अज्ञवत् (ajñavat) - like an ignorant person, like a fool
- अज्ञस्य (ajñasya) - of the ignorant, of a fool
- शरीरस्य (śarīrasya) - of the body
- समीहितम् (samīhitam) - desires, pursuits (desired, sought, pursued; that which is desired/intended)
- मा (mā) - do not, let not
- संपादय (saṁpādaya) - fulfill, pursue (fulfill, achieve, cause to happen, produce)
- दुःखाय (duḥkhāya) - for sorrow, for suffering
- भव (bhava) - be, become
- आत्मैकपरायणः (ātmaikaparāyaṇaḥ) - solely devoted to the Self, whose sole refuge is the Self
Words meanings and morphology
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvam
tvam - you
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
अज्ञवत् (ajñavat) - like an ignorant person, like a fool
(indeclinable)
from ajña + vat (similarity suffix)
अज्ञस्य (ajñasya) - of the ignorant, of a fool
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ajña
ajña - ignorant, foolish; an ignorant person
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jña)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - jña – knowing, wise, knowledgeable
adjective
from root jñā (to know)
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Agrees with śarīrasya (neuter), implies 'of an ignorant being/person'.
शरीरस्य (śarīrasya) - of the body
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of śarīra
śarīra - body, physical form
समीहितम् (samīhitam) - desires, pursuits (desired, sought, pursued; that which is desired/intended)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of samīhita
samīhita - desired, sought after, intended; a desire, pursuit, aim
Past Passive Participle
from root īh (to strive, desire) with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: īh (class 1)
Note: Used substantively as 'that which is desired' or 'the desires'.
मा (mā) - do not, let not
(indeclinable)
संपादय (saṁpādaya) - fulfill, pursue (fulfill, achieve, cause to happen, produce)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of saṃpad
causative imperative
from root pad (to go) with prefix sam-, in causative form
Prefix: sam
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Causative of 'to attain/become'.
दुःखाय (duḥkhāya) - for sorrow, for suffering
(noun)
Dative, neuter, singular of duḥkha
duḥkha - sorrow, suffering, pain, misery
Note: Expresses purpose or result.
भव (bhava) - be, become
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of bhū
imperative
Root: bhū (class 1)
आत्मैकपरायणः (ātmaikaparāyaṇaḥ) - solely devoted to the Self, whose sole refuge is the Self
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmaikaparāyaṇa
ātmaikaparāyaṇa - solely devoted to the Self, having the Self (ātman) as the sole ultimate goal
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ātman+eka+parāyaṇa)
- ātman – Self, soul, spirit
noun (masculine) - eka – one, sole, unique
adjective (masculine) - parāyaṇa – chief aim, ultimate refuge, devoted to, intent on
noun (neuter)
Prefix: parā
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Qualifies 'tvam' (you).