योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-48, verse-21

एक एव वने तस्मिन्दाशूरः प्ररुरोद ह ।
दशापनीतपितृकः करुणं कुररो यथा ॥ २१ ॥

eka eva vane tasmindāśūraḥ praruroda ha ,
daśāpanītapitṛkaḥ karuṇaṃ kuraro yathā 21

21. ekaḥ eva vane tasmin dāśūraḥ praruroda ha
daśāpanītapitṛkaḥ karuṇam kuraraḥ yathā

21. tasmin vane,
ekaḥ eva dāśūraḥ daśāpanītapitṛkaḥ,
kuraraḥ yathā karuṇam ha praruroda.

21. In that forest, Dāśūra alone cried out loudly (praru_roda ha), for he was in a state where his father had been removed (daśāpanītapitṛkaḥ), mournfully like a kurara bird.

Words meanings summery:

• एकः (ekaḥ) - alone (one, alone, solitary)

• एव (eva) - alone (emphatic particle) (only, just, indeed, precisely)

• वने (vane) - in the forest (in the forest, in the wood)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (in that (masculine/neuter locative singular))

• दाशूरः (dāśūraḥ) - Dāśūra (Dāśūra (proper noun))

• प्ररुरोद (praruroda) - cried out loudly (cried loudly, wept aloud)

• ह (ha) - (emphatic particle, indicating narrative flow) (indeed, certainly (emphatic particle), or a narrative particle)

• दशापनीतपितृकः (daśāpanītapitṛkaḥ) - one whose father had been removed (by circumstances) (one whose father has been removed by fate/condition)

• करुणम् (karuṇam) - mournfully (mournfully, piteously, compassionately)

• कुररः (kuraraḥ) - a kurara bird (osprey, curlew (a type of bird known for its mournful cry))

• यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, like, in the manner that)

Words meanings and morphology

एकः (ekaḥ) - alone (one, alone, solitary)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, alone, solitary

Note: Modifies Dāśūraḥ.

एव (eva) - alone (emphatic particle) (only, just, indeed, precisely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'ekaḥ'.

वने (vane) - in the forest (in the forest, in the wood)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (in that (masculine/neuter locative singular))

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Modifies 'vane'.

दाशूरः (dāśūraḥ) - Dāśūra (Dāśūra (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāśūra

dāśūra - name of a person (a child/boy)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

प्ररुरोद (praruroda) - cried out loudly (cried loudly, wept aloud)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ru

perfect active

Perfect 3rd person singular active of root ru (class 2) with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: ru (class 2)

ह (ha) - (emphatic particle, indicating narrative flow) (indeed, certainly (emphatic particle), or a narrative particle)

(indeclinable)

दशापनीतपितृकः (daśāpanītapitṛkaḥ) - one whose father had been removed (by circumstances) (one whose father has been removed by fate/condition)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśāpanītapitṛka

daśāpanītapitṛka - one whose father has been removed by fate/condition

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (daśā+apanīta+pitṛka)

• daśā – state, condition, fate
  noun (feminine)
• apanīta – removed, taken away
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root nī (class 1) with upasarga apa-
  Prefix: apa
  Root: nī (class 1)
• pitṛka – having a father, pertaining to a father
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from pitṛ with -ka suffix

Note: Adjective modifying 'dāśūraḥ'.

करुणम् (karuṇam) - mournfully (mournfully, piteously, compassionately)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially, modifying 'praruroda'.

कुररः (kuraraḥ) - a kurara bird (osprey, curlew (a type of bird known for its mournful cry))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurara

kurara - osprey, curlew

Note: Subject in the simile.

यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, like, in the manner that)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the simile.