योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-27, verse-8

अलब्धेष्वमरौघेषु दामव्यालकटास्तदा ।
जग्मुः पातालकोशस्थं प्रभुं प्रमुदिताशयाः ॥ ८ ॥

alabdheṣvamaraugheṣu dāmavyālakaṭāstadā ,
jagmuḥ pātālakośasthaṃ prabhuṃ pramuditāśayāḥ 8

8. alabdheṣu amara-ogheṣu dāmavyālakaṭāḥ tadā
jagmuḥ pātālakośastham prabhum pramuditāśayāḥ

8. amaraugheṣu alabdheṣu (satsu),
tadā dāmavyālakaṭāḥ pramuditāśayāḥ pātālakośastham prabhum jagmuḥ

8. When the multitudes of gods could not be found, the Daamavyaala-Katas then went, with joyful hearts, to the lord residing in the treasury of Patala (the netherworld).

8. לאחר שלא מצאו את המוני האלים, פנו דָאמָה, וְיָאלָה וְקָטָה בשמחה אל אדונם במעמקי פָָאתָאלַה.

Words meanings summery:

• अलब्धेषु (alabdheṣu) - when (the gods) were not found (when not found, when not obtained)

• अमर-ओघेषु (amara-ogheṣu) - among the hosts of gods (among the multitudes of gods)

• दामव्यालकटाः (dāmavyālakaṭāḥ) - a specific group of demons (the Daamavyaala-Katas)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went (they went, they departed)

• पातालकोशस्थम् (pātālakośastham) - residing in the treasury of Patala (situated in the treasury of Patala (netherworld))

• प्रभुम् (prabhum) - to the lord (Vishnu or another deity) (to the lord, master)

• प्रमुदिताशयाः (pramuditāśayāḥ) - with joyful hearts (with delighted intentions/hearts)

Words meanings and morphology

अलब्धेषु (alabdheṣu) - when (the gods) were not found (when not found, when not obtained)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of alabdha

alabdha - not obtained, not found, unobtained

Past Passive Participle

Negative prefix `a-` + `labdha` (P.P.P. of `√labh`).

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Used in a Locative Absolute construction with `amaraugheṣu`.

अमर-ओघेषु (amara-ogheṣu) - among the hosts of gods (among the multitudes of gods)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of amaraugha

amaraugha - multitude of gods, host of immortals

Tatpuruṣa compound `amara` (immortal/god) + `ogha` (flood/multitude).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amara+ogha)

• amara – immortal, god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  From `a` (not) + `mara` (dying).
  Root: mṛ (class 6)
• ogha – multitude, flood, stream
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used in a Locative Absolute construction with `alabdheṣu`.

दामव्यालकटाः (dāmavyālakaṭāḥ) - a specific group of demons (the Daamavyaala-Katas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dāmavyālakaṭa

dāmavyālakaṭa - a class of demons, or a type of wild animal/serpent

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dāma+vyāla+kaṭa)

• dāma – cord, rope, garland
  noun (neuter)
• vyāla – serpent, tiger, fierce animal, elephant
  noun (masculine)
• kaṭa – mat, forest, hip, side of a mountain, a class or group
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of `jagmuḥ`.

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of `tad` (that).

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went (they went, they departed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (Lit) of gam

Perfect tense

Root `gam` (to go). Perfect 3rd plural active.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: The subject is `dāmavyālakaṭāḥ`.

पातालकोशस्थम् (pātālakośastham) - residing in the treasury of Patala (situated in the treasury of Patala (netherworld))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pātālakośastha

pātālakośastha - standing/situated in the treasury/inner chamber of Patala

Compound: `pātāla` (netherworld) + `kośa` (treasury/chamber) + `stha` (standing/situated, from `√sthā`). A Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pātāla+kośa+stha)

• pātāla – the netherworld, one of the seven regions below the earth
  proper noun (neuter)
• kośa – treasury, sheath, inner chamber, store-room
  noun (masculine)
• stha – standing, staying, situated, residing
  adjective (masculine)
  From root `sthā` (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `prabhum`.

प्रभुम् (prabhum) - to the lord (Vishnu or another deity) (to the lord, master)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, sovereign, powerful

From `pra-√bhū` (to be prominent).

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Object of the verb `jagmuḥ`.

प्रमुदिताशयाः (pramuditāśayāḥ) - with joyful hearts (with delighted intentions/hearts)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pramuditāśaya

pramuditāśaya - having delighted thoughts/intentions, joyful-minded

Bahuvrihi compound: `pramudita` (delighted, P.P.P. of `pra-√mud`) + `āśaya` (intention, mind, heart). 'Those whose intentions are delighted.'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pramudita+āśaya)

• pramudita – delighted, joyful, pleased
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From `pra-√mud` (to rejoice).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mud (class 1)
• āśaya – intention, purpose, mind, heart, thought
  noun (masculine)
  From `ā-√śī` (to lie, to reside).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Qualifies `dāmavyālakaṭāḥ`.

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