योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-27, verse-30
या या जनस्य विपदो भावाभावदशाश्च याः ।
तृष्णाकरञ्जवल्ल्यास्ता मञ्जर्यः कटुकोमलाः ॥ ३० ॥
तृष्णाकरञ्जवल्ल्यास्ता मञ्जर्यः कटुकोमलाः ॥ ३० ॥
yā yā janasya vipado bhāvābhāvadaśāśca yāḥ ,
tṛṣṇākarañjavallyāstā mañjaryaḥ kaṭukomalāḥ 30
tṛṣṇākarañjavallyāstā mañjaryaḥ kaṭukomalāḥ 30
30.
yā yā janasya vipadaḥ bhāva-abhāva-daśāḥ ca yāḥ
tṛṣṇā-karañja-vallyāḥ tāḥ mañjaryaḥ kaṭu-komalāḥ
tṛṣṇā-karañja-vallyāḥ tāḥ mañjaryaḥ kaṭu-komalāḥ
30.
yā yā janasya vipadaḥ ca yāḥ bhāva-abhāva-daśāḥ
tāḥ tṛṣṇā-karañja-vallyāḥ kaṭu-komalāḥ mañjaryaḥ
tāḥ tṛṣṇā-karañja-vallyāḥ kaṭu-komalāḥ mañjaryaḥ
30.
Whatever misfortunes people face, and whatever states of existence or non-existence they experience—these are the bitter-tender sprouts of the karanja creeper of craving (tṛṣṇā).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- या (yā) - whatever (feminine plural, referring to misfortunes and states) (which, whatever)
- या (yā) - whatever (feminine plural, referring to misfortunes and states) (which, whatever)
- जनस्य (janasya) - of people (of a person, of a being, of mankind)
- विपदः (vipadaḥ) - misfortunes (misfortunes, calamities, adversities)
- भाव-अभाव-दशाः (bhāva-abhāva-daśāḥ) - states of existence and non-existence (states of existence and non-existence, conditions of being and not being)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- याः (yāḥ) - which (are) (which, whatever (feminine plural))
- तृष्णा-करञ्ज-वल्ल्याः (tṛṣṇā-karañja-vallyāḥ) - of the creeper of craving (tṛṣṇā) that is like a karanja plant (of the karanja creeper of craving)
- ताः (tāḥ) - those (misfortunes and states) (those (feminine plural))
- मञ्जर्यः (mañjaryaḥ) - sprouts (sprouts, flower-buds, clusters of flowers)
- कटु-कोमलाः (kaṭu-komalāḥ) - bitter-tender (bitter and delicate, bitter-tender)
Words meanings and morphology
या (yā) - whatever (feminine plural, referring to misfortunes and states) (which, whatever)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of yad
yad - which, what, who, that
Note: Used distributively with repetition 'yā yā' meaning 'whatever, whichever'
या (yā) - whatever (feminine plural, referring to misfortunes and states) (which, whatever)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of yad
yad - which, what, who, that
Note: Used distributively with repetition 'yā yā' meaning 'whatever, whichever'
जनस्य (janasya) - of people (of a person, of a being, of mankind)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of jana
jana - person, man, creature, folk
Root: jan (class 4)
विपदः (vipadaḥ) - misfortunes (misfortunes, calamities, adversities)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vipad
vipad - calamity, misfortune, adversity
Prefix: vi
Root: pad (class 4)
भाव-अभाव-दशाः (bhāva-abhāva-daśāḥ) - states of existence and non-existence (states of existence and non-existence, conditions of being and not being)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of bhāva-abhāva-daśā
bhāva-abhāva-daśā - state of existence and non-existence
Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (bhāva+abhāva+daśā)
- bhāva – being, existence, state, feeling
noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'bhū' (to be)
Root: bhū (class 1) - abhāva – non-existence, absence, annihilation
noun (masculine)
Negative prefix 'a-' + 'bhāva'
Prefix: a
Root: bhū (class 1) - daśā – state, condition, period
noun (feminine)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
याः (yāḥ) - which (are) (which, whatever (feminine plural))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of yad
yad - which, what, who, that
तृष्णा-करञ्ज-वल्ल्याः (tṛṣṇā-karañja-vallyāḥ) - of the creeper of craving (tṛṣṇā) that is like a karanja plant (of the karanja creeper of craving)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of tṛṣṇā-karañja-valli
tṛṣṇā-karañja-valli - creeper of craving (like a karanja)
Compound type : karmadhāraya-tatpurusha (tṛṣṇā+karañja+valli)
- tṛṣṇā – craving, thirst, desire
noun (feminine)
Derived from root 'tṛṣ' (to be thirsty)
Root: tṛṣ (class 4) - karañja – Indian beech tree (Pongamia pinnata), a plant
noun (masculine) - valli – creeper, vine, climbing plant
noun (feminine)
ताः (tāḥ) - those (misfortunes and states) (those (feminine plural))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, she, it, he
मञ्जर्यः (mañjaryaḥ) - sprouts (sprouts, flower-buds, clusters of flowers)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of mañjarī
mañjarī - sprout, shoot, flower-bud, cluster
कटु-कोमलाः (kaṭu-komalāḥ) - bitter-tender (bitter and delicate, bitter-tender)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kaṭu-komala
kaṭu-komala - bitter-tender, bitter and delicate
Compound type : karmadhāraya (kaṭu+komala)
- kaṭu – pungent, bitter, sharp, harsh
adjective (masculine) - komala – tender, soft, delicate, charming
adjective (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'mañjaryaḥ'