योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-27, verse-5

पतिताङ्गव्यथार्तानि प्रस्रवद्रुधिराणि च ।
पयांसीवावसेतूनि देवसैन्यानि दुद्रुवुः ॥ ५ ॥

patitāṅgavyathārtāni prasravadrudhirāṇi ca ,
payāṃsīvāvasetūni devasainyāni dudruvuḥ 5

5. patitāṅgavyathārtāni prasravadrudhirāṇi ca
payāṃsi iva avasetūni devasainyāni dudruvuḥ

5. devasainyāni patitāṅgavyathārtāni ca
prasravadrudhirāṇi payāṃsi iva avasetūni dudruvuḥ

5. The armies of the gods, with their bodies fallen and wracked with pain, and their blood gushing forth, fled like waters through breached dams.

Words meanings summery:

• पतिताङ्गव्यथार्तानि (patitāṅgavyathārtāni) - whose bodies were fallen and afflicted by pain

• प्रस्रवद्रुधिराणि (prasravadrudhirāṇi) - whose blood was flowing out/gushing forth

• च (ca) - and, also

• पयांसि (payāṁsi) - waters

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• अवसेतूनि (avasetūni) - broken dams, breached dams

• देवसैन्यानि (devasainyāni) - the armies of the gods

• दुद्रुवुः (dudruvuḥ) - they fled, they ran away

Words meanings and morphology

पतिताङ्गव्यथार्तानि (patitāṅgavyathārtāni) - whose bodies were fallen and afflicted by pain

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of patitāṅgavyathārta

patitāṅgavyathārta - suffering from pain in fallen limbs/body parts

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (patita+aṅga+vyathā+ārta)

• patita – fallen, dropped, degraded
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'pat' (to fall) + kta suffix.
  Root: pat (class 1)
• aṅga – limb, body, part
  noun (neuter)
• vyathā – pain, anguish, suffering, distress
  noun (feminine)
  From root 'vyath' (to be agitated, suffer).
  Root: vyath (class 1)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, pained
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'ṛ' (to go, rise), often with 'ā' prefix for suffering. Or from root 'ārt' (to pain).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with devasainyāni.

प्रस्रवद्रुधिराणि (prasravadrudhirāṇi) - whose blood was flowing out/gushing forth

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of prasravadrudhira

prasravadrudhira - having gushing blood

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prasravat+rudhira)

• prasravat – flowing forth, gushing, streaming
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Present Active Participle
  From pra- + sru (to flow) + śatṛ suffix.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sru (class 1)
• rudhira – blood
  noun (neuter)
  Root: rudh (class 7)

Note: Agrees with devasainyāni.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two adjectival phrases.

पयांसि (payāṁsi) - waters

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of payas

payas - water, milk, fluid

Note: Part of the simile.

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

Note: Part of the simile.

अवसेतूनि (avasetūni) - broken dams, breached dams

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of avasetu

avasetu - broken dam, breached dam, broken bridge

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ava+setu)

• ava – down, off, away
  indeclinable
• setu – dam, bridge, mound, boundary
  noun (masculine)
  Root: si (class 5)

Note: Agrees with payāṃsi in the simile.

देवसैन्यानि (devasainyāni) - the armies of the gods

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of devasainya

devasainya - army of gods, divine army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+sainya)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• sainya – army, host, military force
  noun (neuter)
  Root: senā

Note: Subject of the verb dudruvuḥ.

दुद्रुवुः (dudruvuḥ) - they fled, they ran away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of dru

Perfect Tense

Reduplicated root 'dru' (dudru) + 'uḥ' ending for 3rd person plural perfect.

Root: dru (class 1)