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4,27

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-27, verse-7

अन्विष्टानपि यत्नेन नालभन्तासुराः सुरान् ।
घनजालवनोड्डीनान्सिंहा हरिणकानिव ॥ ७ ॥
anviṣṭānapi yatnena nālabhantāsurāḥ surān ,
ghanajālavanoḍḍīnānsiṃhā hariṇakāniva 7
7. anviṣṭān api yatnena na alabhanta asurāḥ
surān ghanajālavenoḍḍīnān siṃhā hariṇakān iva
7. yatnena anviṣṭān api asurāḥ surān na alabhanta.
siṃhāḥ ghanajālavenoḍḍīnān hariṇakān iva (na alabhanta)
7. Even with great effort, the asuras could not find the gods, who had flown away into dense, forest-like cloud formations, just as lions cannot find deer that have fled into dense thickets.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अन्विष्टान् (anviṣṭān) - sought (by the demons) (sought, searched for, investigated)
  • अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)
  • यत्नेन (yatnena) - with (great) effort (with effort, diligently, carefully)
  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • अलभन्त (alabhanta) - they found (they obtained, they found)
  • असुराः (asurāḥ) - the asuras (demons, asuras)
  • सुरान् (surān) - the gods (gods, deities)
  • घनजालवेनोड्डीनान् (ghanajālavenoḍḍīnān) - who had flown away into dense, forest-like cloud formations (flown away into dense cloud-forests/thickets)
  • सिंहा (siṁhā) - lions
  • हरिणकान् (hariṇakān) - deer (deer, gazelles)
  • इव (iva) - just as (like, as if)

Words meanings and morphology

अन्विष्टान् (anviṣṭān) - sought (by the demons) (sought, searched for, investigated)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of anviṣṭa
anviṣṭa - sought, searched, investigated, desired
Past Passive Participle
From `anu-√iṣ` (to seek, desire) + `kta` suffix.
Prefix: anu
Root: iṣ (class 4)
Note: Qualifies `surān`.
अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)
(indeclinable)
Particle.
Note: Emphasizes the effort.
यत्नेन (yatnena) - with (great) effort (with effort, diligently, carefully)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of yatna
yatna - effort, exertion, endeavor, attempt
Root: yat (class 1)
(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Negative particle.
Note: Negates the verb `alabhanta`.
अलभन्त (alabhanta) - they found (they obtained, they found)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (Laṅ) of labh
Imperfect tense, Middle voice
Root `labh` (to obtain). Imperfect 3rd plural middle voice.
Root: labh (class 1)
Note: The negation `na` makes it 'they did not find'.
असुराः (asurāḥ) - the asuras (demons, asuras)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of asura
asura - demon, titan, anti-god
Note: Subject of `alabhanta`.
सुरान् (surān) - the gods (gods, deities)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sura
sura - god, deity
Note: Object of `alabhanta`.
घनजालवेनोड्डीनान् (ghanajālavenoḍḍīnān) - who had flown away into dense, forest-like cloud formations (flown away into dense cloud-forests/thickets)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ghanajālavenoḍḍīna
ghanajālavenoḍḍīna - flown away into a dense thicket of clouds/forest
Compound formed from `ghana-jāla` (dense mass/thicket of clouds) + `vana` (forest) + `uḍḍīna` (Past Passive Participle of `ut-ḍī`, flown away). A Bahuvrihi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghana+jāla+vana+uḍḍīna)
  • ghana – dense, thick, cloud
    adjective (masculine)
  • jāla – net, thicket, collection, mass
    noun (neuter)
  • vana – forest, wood, grove
    noun (neuter)
  • uḍḍīna – flown, having flown
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From `ut-ḍī` (to fly up).
    Prefix: ut
    Root: ḍī (class 4)
Note: Qualifies `surān` and `hariṇakān`.
सिंहा (siṁhā) - lions
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of siṃha
siṁha - lion, chief, best
Note: Subject in the simile.
हरिणकान् (hariṇakān) - deer (deer, gazelles)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of hariṇaka
hariṇaka - deer, fawn, antelope
Diminutive of `hariṇa` (deer).
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Object in the simile.
इव (iva) - just as (like, as if)
(indeclinable)
Particle expressing comparison.