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4,27

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-27, verse-40

ततो वश्या भविष्यन्ति भवतां बद्धवासनाः ।
तृष्णाऽप्रोताशया लोके न च केचन पेलवाः ॥ ४० ॥
tato vaśyā bhaviṣyanti bhavatāṃ baddhavāsanāḥ ,
tṛṣṇā'protāśayā loke na ca kecana pelavāḥ 40
40. tataḥ vaśyāḥ bhaviṣyanti bhavatām baddhavāsanāḥ
tṛṣṇā aprotāśayāḥ loke na ca kecana pelavāḥ
40. tataḥ baddhavāsanāḥ bhavatām vaśyāḥ bhaviṣyanti
loke tṛṣṇā aprotāśayāḥ kecana ca na pelavāḥ
40. Thereafter, those whose latent tendencies (vāsanā) are firmly established will become subservient to you. For in the world, no one whose intentions are not pierced by craving (tṛṣṇā) is weak.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (thereafter, then, from that)
  • वश्याः (vaśyāḥ) - controllable, subdued, subservient
  • भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - will become, will be
  • भवताम् (bhavatām) - by you (referring to the immortals) (of you, by you (honorific/plural))
  • बद्धवासनाः (baddhavāsanāḥ) - whose latent tendencies are bound/fettered/firmly established
  • तृष्णा (tṛṣṇā) - thirst, craving, desire, longing
  • अप्रोताशयाः (aprotāśayāḥ) - not having minds affected by something (implied 'by craving') (whose intentions/minds are not pierced/bound)
  • लोके (loke) - in the world, in this realm
  • (na) - not, no
  • (ca) - and, also
  • केचन (kecana) - no one (some, any (used with 'na' to mean "no one"))
  • पेलवाः (pelavāḥ) - weak, delicate, tender

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (thereafter, then, from that)
(indeclinable)
Adverbial derivative from 'tad'.
वश्याः (vaśyāḥ) - controllable, subdued, subservient
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vaśya
vaśya - controllable, obedient, subject, subservient, to be brought under control
Gerundive / Future Passive Participle
From root 'vaś' (to wish, to control).
Root: vaś (class 2)
भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - will become, will be
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Future Tense
From root 'bhū'.
Root: bhū (class 1)
भवताम् (bhavatām) - by you (referring to the immortals) (of you, by you (honorific/plural))
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bhavat
bhavat - your honor, you (polite pronoun)
Present active participle of 'bhū' used as a pronoun.
Root: bhū (class 1)
बद्धवासनाः (baddhavāsanāḥ) - whose latent tendencies are bound/fettered/firmly established
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of baddhavāsanā
baddhavāsanā - having bound tendencies, whose latent impressions are fixed or fettered
From 'baddha' (bound) + 'vāsanā' (latent impression).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (baddha+vāsanā)
  • baddha – bound, tied, fettered, fixed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'bandh' (to bind)
    Root: bandh (class 9)
  • vāsanā – latent impression, mental imprint, subconscious tendency (vāsanā)
    noun (feminine)
    From root 'vas' (to dwell, to perfume)
    Root: vas (class 1)
तृष्णा (tṛṣṇā) - thirst, craving, desire, longing
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tṛṣṇā
tṛṣṇā - thirst, craving, desire, longing (tṛṣṇā)
From root 'tṛṣ' (to thirst).
Root: tṛṣ (class 4)
अप्रोताशयाः (aprotāśayāḥ) - not having minds affected by something (implied 'by craving') (whose intentions/minds are not pierced/bound)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of aprotāśaya
aprotāśaya - whose mind/intention is not pierced or bound
Compound of 'a' (not) + 'prota' (pierced/bound) + 'āśaya' (intention/mind).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+prota+āśaya)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
  • prota – pierced, strung, bound
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'prā' (to fill, to string) or 'pro' (to string) + prefix 'pra'
    Prefix: pra
    Root: prā (class 1)
  • āśaya – intention, mind, abode, repository
    noun (masculine)
    From 'ā' + 'śī' (to lie down, to reside)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: śī (class 2)
लोके (loke) - in the world, in this realm
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
केचन (kecana) - no one (some, any (used with 'na' to mean "no one"))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ka
ka - who, which, what (interrogative pronoun)
Used with 'cana' to form an indefinite pronoun; when combined with 'na', it means 'no one'.
Note: Used in conjunction with 'na' to form "no one".
पेलवाः (pelavāḥ) - weak, delicate, tender
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pelava
pelava - soft, tender, delicate, weak, subtle