योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-85, verse-34

आगच्छ देवदेवेश भो भास्कर महाद्युते ।
स्वागतं तेऽस्त्विति प्रोक्तो मयासौ कथितोप्यथ ॥ ३४ ॥

āgaccha devadeveśa bho bhāskara mahādyute ,
svāgataṃ te'stviti prokto mayāsau kathitopyatha 34

34. āgaccha devadeveśa bho bhāskara mahādyute svāgatam
te astu iti proktaḥ mayā asau kathitaḥ api atha

34. devadeveśa bho bhāskara mahādyute āgaccha te svāgatam
astu iti mayā asau proktaḥ atha api kathitaḥ

34. I addressed him thus: 'Come, O Lord of lords, O Sun (Bhāskara), O greatly resplendent one! Welcome to you!' Then he, in turn, spoke.

Words meanings summery:

• आगच्छ (āgaccha) - come!

• देवदेवेश (devadeveśa) - O Lord of lords, O God of gods

• भो (bho) - O!, indeed! (vocative particle)

• भास्कर (bhāskara) - O Sun, O maker of light

• महाद्युते (mahādyute) - O greatly resplendent one, O of great brilliance

• स्वागतम् (svāgatam) - welcome, well-come

• ते (te) - to you, your (dative/genitive)

• अस्तु (astu) - may it be, let it be

• इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

• प्रोक्तः (proktaḥ) - addressed, spoken to, said

• मया (mayā) - by me

• असौ (asau) - he, that one

• कथितः (kathitaḥ) - spoke in response, replied (told, narrated, said)

• अपि (api) - in turn (also, even, too)

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

Words meanings and morphology

आगच्छ (āgaccha) - come!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of āgam

imperative active

Root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'ā'. Second person singular imperative.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Command to the Sun.

देवदेवेश (devadeveśa) - O Lord of lords, O God of gods

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of devadeveśa

devadeveśa - Lord of lords, God of gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+deva+īśa)

• deva – god, deity, divine
  noun (masculine)
• deva – god, deity, divine
  noun (masculine)
• īśa – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Address to the Sun.

भो (bho) - O!, indeed! (vocative particle)

(indeclinable)

Note: Vocative particle.

भास्कर (bhāskara) - O Sun, O maker of light

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhāskara

bhāskara - Sun, maker of light

From 'bhās' (light) + 'kara' (maker).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhās+kara)

• bhās – light, splendor, ray
  noun (feminine)
• kara – maker, doing, hand
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do/make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Address to the Sun.

महाद्युते (mahādyute) - O greatly resplendent one, O of great brilliance

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahādyuti

mahādyuti - of great splendor, very luminous, brilliant

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+dyuti)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• dyuti – splendor, brilliance, light
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies the Sun.

स्वागतम् (svāgatam) - welcome, well-come

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of svāgata

svāgata - well come, welcome, salutation

Past Passive Participle (from su-ā-gam)

Compound of 'su' (well) and 'āgata' (come).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+āgata)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix meaning 'good' or 'well'.
• āgata – come, arrived
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'ā'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative for the implied 'it'.

ते (te) - to you, your (dative/genitive)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

Note: To whom the welcome is directed.

अस्तु (astu) - may it be, let it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

imperative active

Root 'as' (to be). Third person singular imperative.

Root: as (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to introduce a thought or quotation.

प्रोक्तः (proktaḥ) - addressed, spoken to, said

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prokta

prokta - spoken, said, addressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vac' (to speak) with prefix 'pra', forming a PPP.

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'asau'.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

Note: Agent of the passive verb 'proktaḥ'.

असौ (asau) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the Sun.

कथितः (kathitaḥ) - spoke in response, replied (told, narrated, said)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kathita

kathita - told, narrated, said

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'kath' (to tell), forming a PPP.

Root: kath (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'asau'. Interpreted here as 'he spoke' or 'he replied' for narrative flow.

अपि (api) - in turn (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes that he *also* spoke/was told.

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates sequence of events.