योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-85, verse-25
बहुगर्तविभागस्थभूता लोकाः पृथक्पृथक् ।
जातारुणा विलोक्यन्तेदाडिमानीवकान्तिकाः ॥ २५ ॥
जातारुणा विलोक्यन्तेदाडिमानीवकान्तिकाः ॥ २५ ॥
bahugartavibhāgasthabhūtā lokāḥ pṛthakpṛthak ,
jātāruṇā vilokyantedāḍimānīvakāntikāḥ 25
jātāruṇā vilokyantedāḍimānīvakāntikāḥ 25
25.
bahu-garta-vibhāgastha-bhūtāḥ lokāḥ pṛthak pṛthak
jātāruṇāḥ vilokyante dāḍimāni iva kāntikāḥ
jātāruṇāḥ vilokyante dāḍimāni iva kāntikāḥ
25.
bahu-garta-vibhāgastha-bhūtāḥ pṛthak pṛthak
jātāruṇāḥ kāntikāḥ lokāḥ dāḍimāni iva vilokyante
jātāruṇāḥ kāntikāḥ lokāḥ dāḍimāni iva vilokyante
25.
The beings, each separately situated in many divided pits, appear reddened and beautiful, like pomegranates.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बहु-गर्त-विभागस्थ-भूताः (bahu-garta-vibhāgastha-bhūtāḥ) - beings/creatures situated in many divided pits
- लोकाः (lokāḥ) - the beings/worlds (worlds, people, beings, regions)
- पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, apart, individually
- पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, apart, individually
- जातारुणाः (jātāruṇāḥ) - having become reddish, reddened
- विलोक्यन्ते (vilokyante) - are seen, appear, are perceived
- दाडिमानि (dāḍimāni) - pomegranates
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- कान्तिकाः (kāntikāḥ) - beautiful, charming, shining
Words meanings and morphology
बहु-गर्त-विभागस्थ-भूताः (bahu-garta-vibhāgastha-bhūtāḥ) - beings/creatures situated in many divided pits
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu-garta-vibhāgastha-bhūta
bahu-garta-vibhāgastha-bhūta - beings located in divisions of many pits
Past Passive Participle
Compound describing the location of beings.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bahu+garta+vibhāgastha+bhūta)
- bahu – many, much, numerous
adjective - garta – pit, hole, cavity
noun (masculine) - vibhāgastha – situated in a division/partition
adjective (masculine)
Derived from vibhāga (division) + stha (standing)
Root: sthā (class 1) - bhūta – being, creature, spirit; past, existent
noun (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhū (to be, become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Modifies `lokāḥ`.
लोकाः (lokāḥ) - the beings/worlds (worlds, people, beings, regions)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, people, region, space
Note: Subject of the sentence.
पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, apart, individually
(indeclinable)
Note: Repeated for emphasis: 'each separately'.
पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, apart, individually
(indeclinable)
Note: Part of the emphatic repetition `pṛthak pṛthak`.
जातारुणाः (jātāruṇāḥ) - having become reddish, reddened
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jātāruṇa
jātāruṇa - become reddish, coppery
`jāta` (become) + `aruṇa` (red/coppery).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jāta+aruṇa)
- jāta – born, produced, become
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root jan (to be born, produce)
Root: jan (class 4) - aruṇa – red, coppery, dawn
adjective (masculine)
Note: Modifies `lokāḥ`.
विलोक्यन्ते (vilokyante) - are seen, appear, are perceived
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of vilok
Present tense, 3rd person plural, Passive voice
Derived from root `lok` (to see) with prefix `vi`.
Prefix: vi
Root: lok (class 10)
दाडिमानि (dāḍimāni) - pomegranates
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of dāḍima
dāḍima - pomegranate (tree or fruit)
Note: Object of comparison with `iva`.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
कान्तिकाः (kāntikāḥ) - beautiful, charming, shining
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kāntika
kāntika - beautiful, lovely, charming, radiant
Derived from `kānti` (beauty, splendor).
Note: Modifies `lokāḥ`.