योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-53, verse-28

प्रबुद्धलीलोवाच ।
अमुनैव शरीरेण किमर्थं न गता पतिम् ।
एषा वरेण संप्राप्ता लीला ललितवादिनी ॥ २८ ॥

prabuddhalīlovāca ,
amunaiva śarīreṇa kimarthaṃ na gatā patim ,
eṣā vareṇa saṃprāptā līlā lalitavādinī 28

28. prabuddhalīlā uvāca | amunā eva śarīreṇa kimartham na
gatā patim | eṣā vareṇa samprāptā līlā lalitavādinī ||

28. prabuddhalīlā uvāca.
eṣā lalitavādinī līlā vareṇa samprāptā (asti).
amunā eva śarīreṇa kimartham patim na gatā?

28. Prabuddhalīlā said: "Why did she not go to her husband with this very body? This sweet-speaking Līlā was attained through a boon."

Words meanings summery:

• प्रबुद्धलीला (prabuddhalīlā) - Prabuddhalīlā (Proper Noun) (Enlightened Līlā, Awakened Līlā)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• अमुना (amunā) - by this (by this (masculine/neuter))

• एव (eva) - very (indeed, very, only, exactly)

• शरीरेण (śarīreṇa) - with this body (by the body)

• किमर्थम् (kimartham) - why (for what purpose? why?)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• गता (gatā) - gone (gone, went, reached)

• पतिम् (patim) - husband (husband, lord, master)

• एषा (eṣā) - this (Līlā) (this (feminine))

• वरेण (vareṇa) - through a boon (by a boon, by a choice)

• सम्प्राप्ता (samprāptā) - was attained (obtained, gained, attained)

• लीला (līlā) - Līlā (Proper Noun) (play, sport, divine play, charm, grace, proper name)

• ललितवादिनी (lalitavādinī) - sweet-speaking (sweet-speaking, charmingly eloquent)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रबुद्धलीला (prabuddhalīlā) - Prabuddhalīlā (Proper Noun) (Enlightened Līlā, Awakened Līlā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prabuddhalīlā

prabuddhalīlā - awakened Līlā

Compound of 'prabuddha' (awakened) and 'līlā' (play, sport, a proper name).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (prabuddha+līlā)

• prabuddha – awakened, enlightened, blossomed
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'budh' with upasarga 'pra'.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: budh (class 1)
• līlā – play, sport, divine play, charm, grace, proper name
  proper noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Tense, Third Person Singular

From root 'vac', Perfect tense (liṭ), Parasmaipada.

Root: vac (class 2)

अमुना (amunā) - by this (by this (masculine/neuter))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of adas

adas - this, that

Note: Agrees with 'śarīreṇa'.

एव (eva) - very (indeed, very, only, exactly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'amunā'.

शरीरेण (śarīreṇa) - with this body (by the body)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body, corporeal form, frame

Note: Denotes the means/instrument.

किमर्थम् (kimartham) - why (for what purpose? why?)

(indeclinable)

Compound of 'kim' (what) and 'artham' (purpose).

Compound type : tatpurusha (kim+artha)

• kim – what, which
  pronoun (neuter)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)

Note: Functions as an interrogative adverb.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates 'gatā'.

गता (gatā) - gone (gone, went, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, reached, departed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gam' (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Functions as a predicate, agreeing with an implied subject (Līlā).

पतिम् (patim) - husband (husband, lord, master)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - husband, lord, master, owner

Note: Object of motion with 'gatā'.

एषा (eṣā) - this (Līlā) (this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Refers to Līlā.

वरेण (vareṇa) - through a boon (by a boon, by a choice)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vara

vara - boon, blessing, choice, excellent

Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: Denotes the means.

सम्प्राप्ता (samprāptā) - was attained (obtained, gained, attained)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of samprāpta

samprāpta - obtained, gained, attained, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'āp' with upasargas 'sam' and 'pra'.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Predicate, agrees with 'līlā'.

लीला (līlā) - Līlā (Proper Noun) (play, sport, divine play, charm, grace, proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of līlā

līlā - play, sport, divine play, charm, grace, proper name

Note: Subject of the sentence.

ललितवादिनी (lalitavādinī) - sweet-speaking (sweet-speaking, charmingly eloquent)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of lalitavādinī

lalitavādinī - speaking charmingly, sweet-speaking, gracefully eloquent

Feminine form of 'lalitavādin'. Compound of 'lalita' (charming) and 'vādin' (speaking).

Compound type : upapada-tatpurusha (lalita+vādin)

• lalita – charming, beautiful, graceful, desired
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'lal' (to play, sport).
  Root: lal (class 1)
• vādin – speaking, saying, speaker
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun (suffix -in)
  Derived from root 'vad' (to speak).
  Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Epithet for Līlā.

Previous Verse Next Verse