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2,9

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-2, chapter-9, verse-31

अशुभेषु समाविष्टं शुभेष्वेवावतारय ।
स्वं मनः पुरुषार्थेन बलेन बलिनां वर ॥ ३१ ॥
aśubheṣu samāviṣṭaṃ śubheṣvevāvatāraya ,
svaṃ manaḥ puruṣārthena balena balināṃ vara 31
31. aśubheṣu samāviṣṭam śubheṣu eva avatāraya
svam manaḥ puruṣārthena balena balinām vara
31. balinām vara,
puruṣārthena balena aśubheṣu samāviṣṭam svam manaḥ śubheṣu eva avatāraya
31. O best among the strong, with human effort (puruṣārtha) and strength, steer your own mind (manas)—which is entangled in inauspicious matters—specifically towards auspicious ones.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अशुभेषु (aśubheṣu) - in/among inauspicious things
  • समाविष्टम् (samāviṣṭam) - entered, absorbed, involved, pervaded
  • शुभेषु (śubheṣu) - in/among auspicious things
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
  • अवतारय (avatāraya) - cause to descend, bring down, redirect, steer
  • स्वम् (svam) - one's own
  • मनः (manaḥ) - mind
  • पुरुषार्थेन (puruṣārthena) - by human effort, by manly effort
  • बलेन (balena) - by strength, by force
  • बलिनाम् (balinām) - of the strong, among the strong
  • वर (vara) - O best, O excellent one

Words meanings and morphology

अशुभेषु (aśubheṣu) - in/among inauspicious things
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, plural of aśubha
aśubha - inauspicious, bad, evil, unfortunate
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+śubha)
  • a – not, non, un-
    indeclinable
  • śubha – auspicious, good, beautiful, fortunate
    adjective (neuter)
समाविष्टम् (samāviṣṭam) - entered, absorbed, involved, pervaded
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of samāviṣṭa
samāviṣṭa - entered, absorbed, deeply involved, pervaded
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root *viś* with prefixes *sam-ā-*, meaning 'completely entered' or 'fully absorbed'.
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: viś (class 6)
शुभेषु (śubheṣu) - in/among auspicious things
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, plural of śubha
śubha - auspicious, good, beautiful, fortunate
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
अवतारय (avatāraya) - cause to descend, bring down, redirect, steer
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of avatāray
Causative
Formed from root *tṛ/tṝ* with prefix *ava-* and causative suffix *-ay-*, in imperative mood.
Prefix: ava
Root: tṛ (class 1)
स्वम् (svam) - one's own
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sva
sva - one's own, self, private, property
मनः (manaḥ) - mind
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, heart, (manas), thought, intention
Root: man (class 4)
पुरुषार्थेन (puruṣārthena) - by human effort, by manly effort
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of puruṣārtha
puruṣārtha - human endeavor, aim of human life, (puruṣārtha)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpurusha (puruṣa+artha)
  • puruṣa – person, man, human being, cosmic person, (puruṣa)
    noun (masculine)
  • artha – aim, purpose, meaning, wealth, object
    noun (masculine)
बलेन (balena) - by strength, by force
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force, might
Root: bal (class 1)
बलिनाम् (balinām) - of the strong, among the strong
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of balin
balin - strong, powerful, mighty
Derived from *bala* with suffix *-in*.
वर (vara) - O best, O excellent one
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - best, excellent, choice, boon
Root: vṛ (class 1)