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2,9

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-2, chapter-9, verse-20

मनश्चित्तं वासना च कर्म दैवं च निश्चयः ।
राम दुर्निश्चयस्यैताः संज्ञाः सद्भिरुदाहृताः ॥ २० ॥
manaścittaṃ vāsanā ca karma daivaṃ ca niścayaḥ ,
rāma durniścayasyaitāḥ saṃjñāḥ sadbhirudāhṛtāḥ 20
20. manaḥ cittam vāsanā ca karma daivam ca niścayaḥ
rāma durniścayasya etāḥ saṃjñāḥ sadbhiḥ udāhṛtāḥ
20. rāma manaḥ cittam vāsanā ca karma ca daivam niścayaḥ ca,
etāḥ durniścayasya saṃjñāḥ sadbhiḥ udāhṛtāḥ
20. Mind, intellect (citta), latent impressions (vāsanā), action (karma), destiny, and resolve – these, O Rāma, are the terms (saṃjñāḥ) which the wise (sadbhiḥ) have declared for `durniścaya` (misconception/faulty determination).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, heart, faculty of thought and emotion
  • चित्तम् (cittam) - intellect (citta) (consciousness, mind, intellect, thought)
  • वासना (vāsanā) - latent impression (vāsanā) (latent impression, subconscious tendency, desire, mental conditioning)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • कर्म (karma) - action (karma) (action, deed, ritual, fate resulting from action)
  • दैवम् (daivam) - destiny, fate, divine will, pertaining to gods
  • (ca) - and, also
  • निश्चयः (niścayaḥ) - determination, certainty, firm resolve, conviction
  • राम (rāma) - O Rāma
  • दुर्निश्चयस्य (durniścayasya) - of misconception, of faulty determination, of what is difficult to ascertain, of misfortune
  • एताः (etāḥ) - these (feminine plural)
  • संज्ञाः (saṁjñāḥ) - terms, designations, definitions, names
  • सद्भिः (sadbhiḥ) - by the good, by the wise, by the virtuous
  • उदाहृताः (udāhṛtāḥ) - declared, stated, uttered, cited

Words meanings and morphology

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, heart, faculty of thought and emotion
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, heart, faculty of thought and emotion
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Sandhi form of manas before citta.
चित्तम् (cittam) - intellect (citta) (consciousness, mind, intellect, thought)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of citta
citta - consciousness, mind, intellect, thought, perception
Root: cit (class 1)
वासना (vāsanā) - latent impression (vāsanā) (latent impression, subconscious tendency, desire, mental conditioning)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vāsanā
vāsanā - latent impression, subconscious tendency, desire, mental conditioning
Root: vas (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कर्म (karma) - action (karma) (action, deed, ritual, fate resulting from action)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, ritual, fate resulting from action
Root: kṛ (class 8)
दैवम् (daivam) - destiny, fate, divine will, pertaining to gods
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of daiva
daiva - destiny, fate, divine will, pertaining to gods
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
निश्चयः (niścayaḥ) - determination, certainty, firm resolve, conviction
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niścaya
niścaya - determination, certainty, firm resolve, conviction
Prefix: nis
Root: ci (class 5)
राम (rāma) - O Rāma
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rāma (name of the deity/prince)
Root: ram (class 1)
दुर्निश्चयस्य (durniścayasya) - of misconception, of faulty determination, of what is difficult to ascertain, of misfortune
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of durniścaya
durniścaya - misconception, faulty determination, what is difficult to ascertain, misfortune, bad resolve
Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+niścaya)
  • dur – bad, difficult, ill
    indeclinable
  • niścaya – determination, certainty, firm resolve, conviction
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: nis
    Root: ci (class 5)
एताः (etāḥ) - these (feminine plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Note: Refers to saṃjñāḥ (feminine plural).
संज्ञाः (saṁjñāḥ) - terms, designations, definitions, names
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of saṃjñā
saṁjñā - term, designation, definition, name, knowledge, consciousness
Prefix: sam
Root: jñā (class 9)
सद्भिः (sadbhiḥ) - by the good, by the wise, by the virtuous
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sat
sat - good, virtuous, wise, existing, real
From root as (to be) + present participle suffix śatṛ. Used as a noun.
Root: as (class 2)
उदाहृताः (udāhṛtāḥ) - declared, stated, uttered, cited
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of udāhṛta
udāhṛta - declared, stated, uttered, cited
Past Passive Participle
Formed from ud + ā + root hṛ + kta suffix.
Prefixes: ud+ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)