योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-2, chapter-9, verse-22
एवं पुरुषकारेण सर्वमेव रधूद्वह ।
प्राप्यते नेतरेणेह तस्मात्स शुभदोऽस्तु ते ॥ २२ ॥
प्राप्यते नेतरेणेह तस्मात्स शुभदोऽस्तु ते ॥ २२ ॥
evaṃ puruṣakāreṇa sarvameva radhūdvaha ,
prāpyate netareṇeha tasmātsa śubhado'stu te 22
prāpyate netareṇeha tasmātsa śubhado'stu te 22
22.
evam puruṣakāreṇa sarvam eva raghūdvaha prāpyate
na itareṇa iha tasmāt saḥ śubhdaḥ astu te
na itareṇa iha tasmāt saḥ śubhdaḥ astu te
22.
raghūdvaha evam puruṣakāreṇa sarvam eva iha prāpyate,
itareṇa na.
tasmāt saḥ te śubhdaḥ astu.
itareṇa na.
tasmāt saḥ te śubhdaḥ astu.
22.
Thus, O descendent of Raghu, everything is attained only by human effort (puruṣakāra), not by anything else here. Therefore, let that (human effort) be beneficial to you.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
- पुरुषकारेण (puruṣakāreṇa) - by human effort (puruṣakāra) (by human effort, by personal exertion)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything, the whole
- एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely
- रघूद्वह (raghūdvaha) - O upholder of the Raghu dynasty, O descendant of Raghu
- प्राप्यते (prāpyate) - is attained, is reached, is obtained
- न (na) - not, no
- इतरेण (itareṇa) - by another, by anything else
- इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
- सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine singular)
- शुभ्दः (śubhdaḥ) - auspicious, benevolent, causing welfare
- अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be
- ते (te) - to you, for you, your
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
पुरुषकारेण (puruṣakāreṇa) - by human effort (puruṣakāra) (by human effort, by personal exertion)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of puruṣakāra
puruṣakāra - human effort, personal exertion, initiative
Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+kāra)
- puruṣa – person, individual, human being
noun (masculine)
Root: pṛ (class 10) - kāra – action, doing, making, author
noun (masculine)
From root kṛ + ghañ suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Means 'by the effort of a person'.
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything, the whole
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Subject of passive verb prāpyate.
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely
(indeclinable)
रघूद्वह (raghūdvaha) - O upholder of the Raghu dynasty, O descendant of Raghu
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of raghūdvaha
raghūdvaha - upholder of the Raghu dynasty, descendant of Raghu
Compound type : tatpurusha (raghu+udvaha)
- raghu – name of an ancient king, ancestor of Rāma
proper noun (masculine) - udvaha – bearing, carrying, supporting, upholding
adjective (masculine)
agent noun/verbal adjective
From ud + vah + ac suffix.
Prefix: ud
Root: vah (class 1)
प्राप्यते (prāpyate) - is attained, is reached, is obtained
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of prāp
Present Tense, Passive, Ātmanepada
Formed from pra + root āp.
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
इतरेण (itareṇa) - by another, by anything else
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of itara
itara - other, another, different
Note: Here, by any other means than human effort.
इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter
(indeclinable)
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
(indeclinable)
Ablative singular of tad.
सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine singular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Nominative singular masculine of tad.
शुभ्दः (śubhdaḥ) - auspicious, benevolent, causing welfare
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śubhda
śubhda - auspicious, benevolent, causing welfare, bestowing good
From śubha (good) + dā (to give).
Compound type : tatpurusha (śubha+da)
- śubha – auspicious, good, beautiful
adjective (neuter)
Root: śubh (class 1) - da – giving, bestowing (suffix)
adjective (masculine)
agent noun
From root dā + ka suffix.
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with saḥ (puruṣakāra). Before astu, final aḥ becomes o (śubhador astu).
अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as
Imperative Mood, Parasmaipada
Root: as (class 2)
ते (te) - to you, for you, your
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Dative/Genitive singular of yuṣmad.