योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-2, chapter-9, verse-10

इष्टानिष्टफलप्राप्ताविदमित्यस्य वाचकम् ।
आश्वासनामात्रवचो दैवमित्येव कथ्यते ॥ १० ॥

iṣṭāniṣṭaphalaprāptāvidamityasya vācakam ,
āśvāsanāmātravaco daivamityeva kathyate 10

10. iṣṭāniṣṭaphalaprāptau idam iti asya vācakam
āśvāsanāmātravacaḥ daivam iti eva kathyate

10. iṣṭāniṣṭaphalaprāptau idam iti asya vācakam (yat)
āśvāsanāmātravacaḥ (asti) tat daivam iti eva kathyate

10. In the attainment of desired and undesired results, the statement 'this is the way it is' – that merely consoling utterance – is indeed called fate (daiva).

Words meanings summery:

• इष्टानिष्टफलप्राप्तौ (iṣṭāniṣṭaphalaprāptau) - in the attainment of desired and undesired results

• इदम् (idam) - this

• इति (iti) - thus, so (quotative particle)

• अस्य (asya) - of this, of that

• वाचकम् (vācakam) - expressing, indicating, designating, a word

• आश्वासनामात्रवचः (āśvāsanāmātravacaḥ) - a mere word of consolation, solely a comforting statement

• दैवम् (daivam) - fate, destiny, divine

• इति (iti) - thus, so (quotative particle)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• कथ्यते (kathyate) - is said, is told, is related

Words meanings and morphology

इष्टानिष्टफलप्राप्तौ (iṣṭāniṣṭaphalaprāptau) - in the attainment of desired and undesired results

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of iṣṭāniṣṭaphalaprāpti

iṣṭāniṣṭaphalaprāpti - attainment of desired and undesired results

Compound type : tatpurusha (iṣṭāniṣṭa+phala+prāpti)

• iṣṭāniṣṭa – desired and undesired, good and bad
  adjective (masculine)
  Dvanda compound of iṣṭa and aniṣṭa
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)
• prāpti – attainment, acquisition, obtaining
  noun (feminine)
  From pra-āp (to obtain)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Compound of `iṣṭa`, `aniṣṭa`, `phala`, `prāpti`.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Here likely referring to the statement 'this is how it is'.

इति (iti) - thus, so (quotative particle)

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks the end of the implied quotation 'idam'.

अस्य (asya) - of this, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to the preceding 'idam iti' statement.

वाचकम् (vācakam) - expressing, indicating, designating, a word

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vācaka

vācaka - expressing, indicating, designating, a word, speaker

Agent Noun/Adjective

From root vac (to speak) + ṇvul/aka suffix

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Qualifies `āśvāsanāmātravacaḥ`.

आश्वासनामात्रवचः (āśvāsanāmātravacaḥ) - a mere word of consolation, solely a comforting statement

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āśvāsanāmātravacas

āśvāsanāmātravacas - a mere word of consolation

Compound type : tatpurusha (āśvāsanā+mātra+vacas)

• āśvāsanā – consolation, comfort, encouragement
  noun (feminine)
  From ā-śvas (to breathe again, comfort)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śvas (class 2)
• mātra – mere, only, measure
  adjective (neuter)
• vacas – word, speech, statement
  noun (neuter)
  From root vac (to speak)
  Root: vac (class 2)

Note: `vacas` is an s-stem neuter noun.

दैवम् (daivam) - fate, destiny, divine

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of daiva

daiva - fate, destiny, divine, pertaining to gods, an act of God

From devá (god) + aṇ (taddhita suffix)

इति (iti) - thus, so (quotative particle)

(indeclinable)

Note: Quotative particle before `eva`.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

कथ्यते (kathyate) - is said, is told, is related

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of kath

Passive form of root kath (denominative from kathā)

Root: kath (class 10)