योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-8, verse-9

विहर्तुमेष जानाति सह राजकुमारकैः ।
कीर्णपुष्पोपहारासु स्वकास्वजिरभूमिषु ॥ ९ ॥

vihartumeṣa jānāti saha rājakumārakaiḥ ,
kīrṇapuṣpopahārāsu svakāsvajirabhūmiṣu 9

9. vihartum eṣaḥ jānāti saha rājakumārakaiḥ
kīrṇapuṣpopahārāsu svakāsu ajirabhūmiṣu

9. This (fawn) knows how to roam with young princes in its own courtyards, which are strewn with flower offerings.

Words meanings summery:

• विहर्तुम् (vihartum) - to roam, to play, to wander

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - (this fawn) (this, this one)

• जानाति (jānāti) - knows

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• राजकुमारकैः (rājakumārakaiḥ) - with young princes, with princelets

• कीर्णपुष्पोपहारासु (kīrṇapuṣpopahārāsu) - in places strewn with flower offerings

• स्वकासु (svakāsu) - in its own

• अजिरभूमिषु (ajirabhūmiṣu) - in courtyards, in playgrounds

Words meanings and morphology

विहर्तुम् (vihartum) - to roam, to play, to wander

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of the root √hṛ with the prefix 'vi-'.

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - (this fawn) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Refers to the fawn.

जानाति (jānāti) - knows

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jñā

Present active 3rd singular

Root √jñā (9th class), present active, parasmaipada.

Root: jñā (class 9)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

राजकुमारकैः (rājakumārakaiḥ) - with young princes, with princelets

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rājakumāraka

rājakumāraka - young prince, princelet

Diminutive of rājakumāra.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+kumāraka)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• kumāraka – young boy, prince, lad
  noun (masculine)

कीर्णपुष्पोपहारासु (kīrṇapuṣpopahārāsu) - in places strewn with flower offerings

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, plural of kīrṇapuṣpopahārā

kīrṇapuṣpopahārā - strewn with flower offerings/gifts

Bahuvrīhi compound describing a ground (bhūmi) having scattered flower offerings.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kīrṇa+puṣpa+upahāra)

• kīrṇa – scattered, strewed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √kṛ (to scatter).
  Root: kṛ (class 6)
• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• upahāra – offering, gift, presentation
  noun (masculine)
  From √hṛ (to carry) with prefix 'upa-'.
  Prefix: upa
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `ajirabhūmiṣu`.

स्वकासु (svakāsu) - in its own

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, plural of svakā

svaka - own, one's own

Note: Qualifies `ajirabhūmiṣu`.

अजिरभूमिषु (ajirabhūmiṣu) - in courtyards, in playgrounds

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of ajirabhūmi

ajirabhūmi - courtyard, playground, open ground

Compound of ajira (courtyard) and bhūmi (ground).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ajira+bhūmi)

• ajira – courtyard, open ground
  noun (neuter)
• bhūmi – ground, land, earth
  noun (feminine)