योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-8, verse-34

अयमन्यतमः कालः पेलवीकृतसज्जनः ।
राघवोऽपि गतो दैन्यं यतो वार्धकजर्जरः ॥ ३४ ॥

ayamanyatamaḥ kālaḥ pelavīkṛtasajjanaḥ ,
rāghavo'pi gato dainyaṃ yato vārdhakajarjaraḥ 34

34. ayam anyatamaḥ kālaḥ pelavīkṛta-sajjanaḥ rāghavaḥ
api gataḥ dainyaṃ yataḥ vārdhaka-jarjaraḥ

34. This is a peculiar time when good people are weakened. Even Rama (Rāghava) has fallen into a state of helplessness, for he is worn out by old age.

Words meanings summery:

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• अन्यतमः (anyatamaḥ) - a peculiar, a specific kind of (one of them, one among many, a particular one)

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time, season, era

• पेलवीकृत-सज्जनः (pelavīkṛta-sajjanaḥ) - one in which good people are weakened, having good people weakened

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama (descendant of Raghu)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• गतः (gataḥ) - fallen into (gone, arrived, attained)

• दैन्यं (dainyaṁ) - misery, wretchedness, helplessness, poverty

• यतः (yataḥ) - for, because (because, since, from which)

• वार्धक-जर्जरः (vārdhaka-jarjaraḥ) - worn out/decayed by old age

Words meanings and morphology

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

अन्यतमः (anyatamaḥ) - a peculiar, a specific kind of (one of them, one among many, a particular one)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anyatama

anyatama - one of many, one of the others, a peculiar

Superlative suffix -tama added to anya.

Note: Qualifies 'kālaḥ'.

कालः (kālaḥ) - time, season, era

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season, era

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is'.

पेलवीकृत-सज्जनः (pelavīkṛta-sajjanaḥ) - one in which good people are weakened, having good people weakened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pelavīkṛta-sajjana

pelavīkṛta-sajjana - made delicate/weak are the good people

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pelavīkṛta+sajjana)

• pelavīkṛta – made weak, made delicate
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from pelava (delicate, weak) + kṛta (made, done).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• sajjana – a good person, a virtuous person
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of sat (good) and jana (person).

Note: Qualifies 'kālaḥ'.

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama (descendant of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - Rama (a descendant of Raghu)

Patronymic from Raghu.

Note: Subject.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

गतः (gataḥ) - fallen into (gone, arrived, attained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, passed, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used here with an accusative to mean 'reached a state of'.

दैन्यं (dainyaṁ) - misery, wretchedness, helplessness, poverty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dainya

dainya - misery, wretchedness, helplessness, dejection, poverty

Derived from dīna (wretched) + suffix -ya.

Note: Object of gataḥ.

यतः (yataḥ) - for, because (because, since, from which)

(indeclinable)

वार्धक-जर्जरः (vārdhaka-jarjaraḥ) - worn out/decayed by old age

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vārdhaka-jarjara

vārdhaka-jarjara - worn out by old age, decrepit due to old age

Compound type : tatpurusha (vārdhaka+jarjara)

• vārdhaka – old age, senility
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from vṛddha (old).
• jarjara – worn out, decayed, decrepit
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Rāghavaḥ.