योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-8, verse-26

सर्वं मे शंस भगवन्यथा तेषां महारणे ।
स्थातव्यं दुष्टभाग्यानां वीर्योत्सिक्ता हि राक्षसाः ॥ २६ ॥

sarvaṃ me śaṃsa bhagavanyathā teṣāṃ mahāraṇe ,
sthātavyaṃ duṣṭabhāgyānāṃ vīryotsiktā hi rākṣasāḥ 26

26. sarvam me śaṃsa bhagavan yathā teṣām mahāraṇe
sthātavyam duṣṭabhāgyānām vīryotsiktāḥ hi rākṣasāḥ

26. O Venerable One, tell me everything: how should they, those rākṣasas with evil destinies, be confronted in a great battle? For the rākṣasas are indeed excessively valorous.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• मे (me) - to me, for me

• शंस (śaṁsa) - tell, relate (tell, relate, praise)

• भगवन् (bhagavan) - Addressing Viśvāmitra, 'O Venerable One' (O venerable one, O divine one, O auspicious one)

• यथा (yathā) - how, in what manner (as, just as, how, in what manner)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - for the rākṣasas (of those, for them)

• महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in a great battle, in a great war

• स्थातव्यम् (sthātavyam) - how they should be confronted/withstood (should be stood, should be withstood, one should stand)

• दुष्टभाग्यानाम् (duṣṭabhāgyānām) - of those with evil destinies/fates (of those with evil fortune, of those with bad luck)

• वीर्योत्सिक्ताः (vīryotsiktāḥ) - excessively valorous (overflowing with valor, excessively valorous, arrogant due to valor)

• हि (hi) - for, indeed (for, indeed, because)

• राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - rākṣasas, demons

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Functions as object of śaṃsa.

मे (me) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

enclitic form of asmad

Note: Dative case ('to me').

शंस (śaṁsa) - tell, relate (tell, relate, praise)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śaṃs

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

भगवन् (bhagavan) - Addressing Viśvāmitra, 'O Venerable One' (O venerable one, O divine one, O auspicious one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - venerable, divine, auspicious, prosperous, glorious

from bhaga (fortune, wealth) + matup suffix

Root: bhaj

यथा (yathā) - how, in what manner (as, just as, how, in what manner)

(indeclinable)

from yad + thāl suffix

तेषाम् (teṣām) - for the rākṣasas (of those, for them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Genitive for the agent of the gerundive (`sthātavyam`) which can be in dative or genitive.

महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in a great battle, in a great war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāraṇa

mahāraṇa - great battle, great war

compound of mahā (great) and raṇa (battle)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+raṇa)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• raṇa – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
  from root raṇ (to sound, to rejoice, to go)
  Root: raṇ (class 1)

स्थातव्यम् (sthātavyam) - how they should be confronted/withstood (should be stood, should be withstood, one should stand)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sthātavya

sthātavya - to be stood, to be placed, to be withstood, one should stand

gerundive (future passive participle)

from root sthā + suffix tavya

Root: sthā (class 1)

दुष्टभाग्यानाम् (duṣṭabhāgyānām) - of those with evil destinies/fates (of those with evil fortune, of those with bad luck)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of duṣṭabhāgya

duṣṭabhāgya - ill-fated, unfortunate, of bad luck/destiny

compound of duṣṭa (corrupted, bad) and bhāgya (fortune, destiny)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (duṣṭa+bhāgya)

• duṣṭa – bad, wicked, corrupted, injured
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root duṣ (to corrupt, pollute)
  Root: duṣ (class 4)
• bhāgya – fortune, destiny, fate, luck
  noun (neuter)
  from root bhaj (to divide, obtain) + ṇya
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with teṣām.

वीर्योत्सिक्ताः (vīryotsiktāḥ) - excessively valorous (overflowing with valor, excessively valorous, arrogant due to valor)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīryotsikta

vīryotsikta - swollen with valor, arrogant from strength, excessively valorous

compound of vīrya (valor) and utsikta (swollen, arrogant, overflowing)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vīrya+utsikta)

• vīrya – valor, prowess, strength
  noun (neuter)
• utsikta – overflowing, inflated, arrogant, swollen
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from ud + sic (to sprinkle, pour out)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: sic (class 6)

Note: Predicative adjective for rākṣasāḥ.

हि (hi) - for, indeed (for, indeed, because)

(indeclinable)

राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - rākṣasas, demons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a demon, an evil spirit, a rākṣasa

derived from rakṣas + a (patronymic or belonging to)

Root: rakṣ

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'are'.