योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-1, chapter-8, verse-7
न शस्त्रैः परमैर्युक्तो न च युद्धविशारदः ।
नवास्त्रैः शूरकोटीनां तज्ज्ञः समरभूमिषु ॥ ७ ॥
नवास्त्रैः शूरकोटीनां तज्ज्ञः समरभूमिषु ॥ ७ ॥
na śastraiḥ paramairyukto na ca yuddhaviśāradaḥ ,
navāstraiḥ śūrakoṭīnāṃ tajjñaḥ samarabhūmiṣu 7
navāstraiḥ śūrakoṭīnāṃ tajjñaḥ samarabhūmiṣu 7
7.
na śastraiḥ paramaiḥ yuktaḥ na ca yuddha-viśāradaḥ
na nava-astraiḥ śūra-koṭīnām tajñaḥ samara-bhūmiṣu
na nava-astraiḥ śūra-koṭīnām tajñaḥ samara-bhūmiṣu
7.
He is neither equipped with supreme weapons nor skilled in warfare. He is not an expert in new weapons, nor is he counted among the millions of heroes in battlefields.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- शस्त्रैः (śastraiḥ) - with weapons
- परमैः (paramaiḥ) - with supreme, excellent, highest
- युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - equipped, endowed with, joined
- न (na) - nor, not
- च (ca) - and, also
- युद्ध-विशारदः (yuddha-viśāradaḥ) - skilled in warfare, expert in battle
- न (na) - nor, not
- नव-अस्त्रैः (nava-astraiḥ) - with new/various/excellent weapons
- शूर-कोटीनाम् (śūra-koṭīnām) - of millions of heroes
- तज्ञः (tajñaḥ) - an expert, knowledgeable in that
- समर-भूमिषु (samara-bhūmiṣu) - in battlefields
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
शस्त्रैः (śastraiḥ) - with weapons
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of śastra
śastra - weapon, instrument, tool
परमैः (paramaiḥ) - with supreme, excellent, highest
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of parama
parama - supreme, excellent, highest, best
युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - equipped, endowed with, joined
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta
yukta - joined, united, endowed with, equipped, engaged
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root yuj (to join, to connect).
Root: yuj (class 7)
न (na) - nor, not
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
युद्ध-विशारदः (yuddha-viśāradaḥ) - skilled in warfare, expert in battle
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yuddhaviśārada
yuddhaviśārada - skilled in battle, expert in warfare
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (yuddha+viśārada)
- yuddha – battle, fight, war
noun (neuter) - viśārada – skilled, expert, proficient
adjective (masculine)
न (na) - nor, not
(indeclinable)
नव-अस्त्रैः (nava-astraiḥ) - with new/various/excellent weapons
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of navāstra
navāstra - new weapon, various weapons, excellent weapons
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (nava+astra)
- nava – new, fresh, young, nine
adjective (masculine) - astra – weapon, missile, projectile
noun (neuter)
शूर-कोटीनाम् (śūra-koṭīnām) - of millions of heroes
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śūrakoṭi
śūrakoṭi - millions of heroes, a class/multitude of heroes
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śūra+koṭi)
- śūra – hero, warrior, brave
noun (masculine) - koṭi – ten million (crore), tip, class, highest degree
noun (feminine)
तज्ञः (tajñaḥ) - an expert, knowledgeable in that
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tajña
tajña - knowing that, expert in that, intelligent
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (tad+jña)
- tad – that, it
pronoun (neuter) - jña – knowing, conversant with, expert
adjective (masculine)
Substantive derived from root jñā
Suffix -jña (from jñā 'to know') indicating 'one who knows'.
Root: jñā (class 9)
समर-भूमिषु (samara-bhūmiṣu) - in battlefields
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of samarabhūmi
samarabhūmi - battlefield, ground for battle
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (samara+bhūmi)
- samara – battle, war, conflict
noun (masculine) - bhūmi – earth, ground, land, place
noun (feminine)