योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-8, verse-3

इयमक्षौहिणी पूर्णा यस्याः पतिरहं प्रभो ।
तया परिवृतो युद्धं दास्यामि पिशिताशिनाम् ॥ ३ ॥

iyamakṣauhiṇī pūrṇā yasyāḥ patirahaṃ prabho ,
tayā parivṛto yuddhaṃ dāsyāmi piśitāśinām 3

3. iyam akṣauhiṇī pūrṇā yasyāḥ patiḥ aham prabho
tayā parivṛtaḥ yuddham dāsyāmi piśitāśinām

3. O Lord! This full akṣauhiṇī (army division) is mine; I am its master. Accompanied by this army, I will wage war against the flesh-eaters (rākṣasas).

Words meanings summery:

• इयम् (iyam) - referring to 'akṣauhiṇī' (this)

• अक्षौहिणी (akṣauhiṇī) - a complete army division

• पूर्णा (pūrṇā) - full, complete, abundant

• यस्याः (yasyāḥ) - referring to 'akṣauhiṇī' (of which, whose)

• पतिः (patiḥ) - master (of the army) (lord, master, husband, owner)

• अहम् (aham) - King Daśaratha (I)

• प्रभो (prabho) - Addressing sage Viśvāmitra (O Lord, O Master)

• तया (tayā) - by that 'akṣauhiṇī' (by that, with that)

• परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - accompanied (by the army) (surrounded, accompanied, encompassed)

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war, fight

• दास्यामि (dāsyāmi) - I will wage (battle) (I will give, I will grant, I will fight)

• पिशिताशिनाम् (piśitāśinām) - to the rākṣasas (demons) (of the flesh-eaters, to the flesh-eaters)

Words meanings and morphology

इयम् (iyam) - referring to 'akṣauhiṇī' (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Qualifies 'akṣauhiṇī'.

अक्षौहिणी (akṣauhiṇī) - a complete army division

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of akṣauhiṇī

akṣauhiṇī - a complete army division (specific ancient military unit size)

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is'.

पूर्णा (pūrṇā) - full, complete, abundant

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pūrṇa

pūrṇa - full, complete, filled, perfect

Past Passive Participle

Derived from pṛ.

Root: pṛ (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'akṣauhiṇī'.

यस्याः (yasyāḥ) - referring to 'akṣauhiṇī' (of which, whose)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, what (relative pronoun)

Relative pronoun.

Note: Refers to 'akṣauhiṇī'.

पतिः (patiḥ) - master (of the army) (lord, master, husband, owner)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, owner, husband

Root: pā

Note: Predicate nominative for 'aham'.

अहम् (aham) - King Daśaratha (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

First person pronoun.

Note: Subject.

प्रभो (prabho) - Addressing sage Viśvāmitra (O Lord, O Master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, sovereign, powerful

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū

तया (tayā) - by that 'akṣauhiṇī' (by that, with that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to 'akṣauhiṇī'.

परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - accompanied (by the army) (surrounded, accompanied, encompassed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivṛta

parivṛta - surrounded, encompassed, covered, accompanied

Past Passive Participle

Derived from pari-vṛ.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war, fight

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle

Derived from yudh.

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Object of 'dāsyāmi'.

दास्यामि (dāsyāmi) - I will wage (battle) (I will give, I will grant, I will fight)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dā

Future

Future active 1st person singular.

Root: dā (class 3)

पिशिताशिनाम् (piśitāśinām) - to the rākṣasas (demons) (of the flesh-eaters, to the flesh-eaters)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of piśitāśin

piśitāśin - flesh-eater, carnivore, demon (rākṣasa)

Compound of piśita (flesh) and āśin (eater).

Compound type : tatpurusha (piśita+āśin)

• piśita – flesh, meat
  noun (neuter)
  Root: piś
• āśin – eater, consuming
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from aś (to eat) with suffix -in.
  Root: aś (class 9)

Note: Here, often interpreted as dative for whom the action is intended, 'to the flesh-eaters'.