योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-20, verse-43

विनयभूषितमार्यजनास्पदं करुणयोज्ज्वलमावलितं गुणैः ।
इह हि दुर्लभमङ्ग सुयौवनं जगति काननमम्बरगं यथा ॥ ४३ ॥

vinayabhūṣitamāryajanāspadaṃ karuṇayojjvalamāvalitaṃ guṇaiḥ ,
iha hi durlabhamaṅga suyauvanaṃ jagati kānanamambaragaṃ yathā 43

43. aṅga vinayabhūṣitam āryajanāspadam
karuṇayā ujjvalam āvalitam
guṇaiḥ iha hi durlabham suyauvanam
jagati kānanam ambaragam yathā

43. aṅga,
vinayabhūṣitam āryajanāspadam karuṇayā ujjvalam guṇaiḥ āvalitam suyauvanam iha jagati ambaragam kānanam yathā hi durlabham

43. O dear one, indeed, a truly excellent youth (suyauvana) – one adorned with humility, a refuge for noble persons, shining with compassion, and endowed with virtues – is as rare in this world as a forest growing in the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• अङ्ग (aṅga) - O dear one

• विनयभूषितम् (vinayabhūṣitam) - adorned with humility/modesty

• आर्यजनास्पदम् (āryajanāspadam) - a refuge/abode for noble people

• करुणया (karuṇayā) - by compassion, with pity

• उज्ज्वलम् (ujjvalam) - shining, bright, brilliant

• आवलितम् (āvalitam) - surrounded, covered, endowed

• गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by virtues, by qualities

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• दुर्लभम् (durlabham) - difficult to obtain, rare

• सुयौवनम् (suyauvanam) - good youth, excellent youth

• जगति (jagati) - in the world

• काननम् (kānanam) - a forest, a grove

• अम्बरगम् (ambaragam) - sky-dwelling, moving in the sky

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

Words meanings and morphology

अङ्ग (aṅga) - O dear one

(indeclinable)

विनयभूषितम् (vinayabhūṣitam) - adorned with humility/modesty

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vinayabhūṣita

vinayabhūṣita - adorned with humility/discipline

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vinaya+bhūṣita)

• vinaya – humility, modesty, discipline
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: nī (class 1)
• bhūṣita – adorned, decorated, embellished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhūṣ (to adorn)
  Root: bhūṣ (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'suyauvanam'.

आर्यजनास्पदम् (āryajanāspadam) - a refuge/abode for noble people

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āryajanāspada

āryajanāspada - residence of noble people, worthy of noble people

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āryajana+āspada)

• āryajana – noble people
  noun (masculine)
• ārya – noble, honorable, respectable
  adjective
• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• āspada – abode, place, seat, refuge
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā

Note: Modifies 'suyauvanam'.

करुणया (karuṇayā) - by compassion, with pity

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of karuṇā

karuṇā - compassion, pity, mercy

उज्ज्वलम् (ujjvalam) - shining, bright, brilliant

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ujjvala

ujjvala - shining, radiant, splendid

From root jval (to shine) with prefix ud

Prefix: ud

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'suyauvanam'.

आवलितम् (āvalitam) - surrounded, covered, endowed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āvalita

āvalita - covered, surrounded, endowed

Past Passive Participle

From root val (to cover, surround) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: val (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'suyauvanam'.

गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by virtues, by qualities

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - virtue, quality, attribute, strand

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

दुर्लभम् (durlabham) - difficult to obtain, rare

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of durlabha

durlabha - hard to obtain, rare, inaccessible

Gerundive

From root labh (to obtain) with prefix dur (difficult)

Prefix: dur

Root: labh (class 1)

सुयौवनम् (suyauvanam) - good youth, excellent youth

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of suyauvana

suyauvana - good youth, excellent youth, auspicious youth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+yauvana)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• yauvana – youth, youthfulness
  noun (neuter)

जगति (jagati) - in the world

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, moving, living

Present Active Participle

From root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

काननम् (kānanam) - a forest, a grove

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kānana

kānana - forest, grove, wood

अम्बरगम् (ambaragam) - sky-dwelling, moving in the sky

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ambaraga

ambaraga - sky-going, sky-dwelling

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ambara+ga)

• ambara – sky, atmosphere, cloth
  noun (neuter)
• ga – going, moving, residing
  adjective
  Suffix from root gam (to go)
  Derived from root gam 'to go' by adding suffix -a.
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'kānanam'.

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

(indeclinable)