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1,20

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-20, verse-6

महानरकबीजेन संततभ्रमदायिना ।
यौवनेन न ये नष्टा नष्टा नान्येन ते जनाः ॥ ६ ॥
mahānarakabījena saṃtatabhramadāyinā ,
yauvanena na ye naṣṭā naṣṭā nānyena te janāḥ 6
6. mahānarakabījena saṃtatabhramadāyinā yauvanena
na ye naṣṭāḥ naṣṭāḥ na anyena te janāḥ
6. ye janāḥ mahānarakabījena saṃtatabhramadāyinā yauvanena na naṣṭāḥ,
te (janāḥ) anyena na naṣṭāḥ
6. Those individuals who are not ruined by youth—which is the seed of a great hell and the cause of perpetual delusion—are not ruined by anything else.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • महानरकबीजेन (mahānarakabījena) - by the seed of a great hell
  • संततभ्रमदायिना (saṁtatabhramadāyinā) - by that which causes constant delusion
  • यौवनेन (yauvanena) - by youth, by adolescence
  • (na) - not, no
  • ये (ye) - those who, which (plural)
  • नष्टाः (naṣṭāḥ) - ruined, destroyed, lost
  • नष्टाः (naṣṭāḥ) - ruined, destroyed, lost
  • (na) - not, no
  • अन्येन (anyena) - by other, by another, by anything else
  • ते (te) - those
  • जनाः (janāḥ) - people, individuals, men

Words meanings and morphology

महानरकबीजेन (mahānarakabījena) - by the seed of a great hell
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahānarakabīja
mahānarakabīja - seed of a great hell
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+naraka+bīja)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • naraka – hell, underworld, infernal region
    noun (masculine)
  • bīja – seed, origin, cause, germ
    noun (neuter)
संततभ्रमदायिना (saṁtatabhramadāyinā) - by that which causes constant delusion
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of saṃtatabhramadāyin
saṁtatabhramadāyin - causing constant delusion
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃtata+bhrama+dāyin)
  • saṃtata – continuous, constant, uninterrupted, perpetual
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root tan with prefix sam
    Prefix: sam
    Root: tan (class 8)
  • bhrama – delusion, error, wandering, confusion
    noun (masculine)
    Root: bhram (class 1)
  • dāyin – giving, granting, causing, bestowing
    adjective
    Agent noun
    Derived from root dā
    Root: dā (class 3)
यौवनेन (yauvanena) - by youth, by adolescence
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of yauvana
yauvana - youth, youthfulness, period of adolescence
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
ये (ye) - those who, which (plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what, that
नष्टाः (naṣṭāḥ) - ruined, destroyed, lost
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of naṣṭa
naṣṭa - lost, destroyed, ruined, perished
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root naś
Root: naś (class 4)
नष्टाः (naṣṭāḥ) - ruined, destroyed, lost
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of naṣṭa
naṣṭa - lost, destroyed, ruined, perished
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root naś
Root: naś (class 4)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अन्येन (anyena) - by other, by another, by anything else
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
ते (te) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it
जनाः (janāḥ) - people, individuals, men
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jana
jana - person, people, man, creature
Root: jan (class 4)