योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-1, chapter-20, verse-4
चिन्तानां लोलवृत्तीनां ललनानामिवाऽवृतीः ।
अर्पयत्यवशं चेतो बालानामञ्जनं यथा ॥ ४ ॥
अर्पयत्यवशं चेतो बालानामञ्जनं यथा ॥ ४ ॥
cintānāṃ lolavṛttīnāṃ lalanānāmivā'vṛtīḥ ,
arpayatyavaśaṃ ceto bālānāmañjanaṃ yathā 4
arpayatyavaśaṃ ceto bālānāmañjanaṃ yathā 4
4.
cintānām lolavr̥ttīnām lalanānām iva āvr̥tīḥ
arpayati avaśam cetaḥ bālānām añjanam yathā
arpayati avaśam cetaḥ bālānām añjanam yathā
4.
yathā bālānām añjanam (arpayati),
(tathā) avaśam cetaḥ cintānām lolavr̥ttīnām lalanānām iva āvr̥tīḥ arpayati
(tathā) avaśam cetaḥ cintānām lolavr̥ttīnām lalanānām iva āvr̥tīḥ arpayati
4.
Just as kohl (añjana) is applied to children, the helpless mind (cetas) gives itself up to states of agitation (āvr̥ti) that are as fickle as the activities of worries, or even of women.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चिन्तानाम् (cintānām) - of worries, of thoughts, of anxieties
- लोलव्र्̥त्तीनाम् (lolavr̥ttīnām) - of fickle activities, of restless tendencies
- ललनानाम् (lalanānām) - of women
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- आव्र्̥तीः (āvr̥tīḥ) - coverings, obstacles, agitations, states
- अर्पयति (arpayati) - subjects itself to, allows to be imposed (offers, gives up, places, imposes)
- अवशम् (avaśam) - helplessly, uncontrollably, dependently
- चेतः (cetaḥ) - mind, consciousness, intellect
- बालानाम् (bālānām) - of children, of the young
- अञ्जनम् (añjanam) - kohl, eye-salve, ointment
- यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way
Words meanings and morphology
चिन्तानाम् (cintānām) - of worries, of thoughts, of anxieties
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of cintā
cintā - thought, worry, anxiety, reflection
Root: cit (class 1)
लोलव्र्̥त्तीनाम् (lolavr̥ttīnām) - of fickle activities, of restless tendencies
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of lolavr̥tti
lolavr̥tti - fickle activity, restless tendency
Compound type : karmadhāraya (lola+vr̥tti)
- lola – fickle, restless, trembling, agitated
adjective
Root: lul (class 1) - vr̥tti – activity, tendency, mode of being, conduct
noun (feminine)
Root: vr̥t (class 1)
ललनानाम् (lalanānām) - of women
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of lalanā
lalanā - woman, female, playful woman
Root: lal (class 1)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
आव्र्̥तीः (āvr̥tīḥ) - coverings, obstacles, agitations, states
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of āvr̥ti
āvr̥ti - covering, obscuring, obstruction, mental state, agitation
Prefix: ā
Root: vr̥ (class 5)
अर्पयति (arpayati) - subjects itself to, allows to be imposed (offers, gives up, places, imposes)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of arpay
Causative verb stem
Causative of root r̥
Root: r̥ (class 1)
अवशम् (avaśam) - helplessly, uncontrollably, dependently
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of avaśa
avaśa - helpless, uncontrolled, dependent, powerless
Note: Used adverbially to describe the action of the mind.
चेतः (cetaḥ) - mind, consciousness, intellect
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of cetas
cetas - mind, consciousness, intellect, heart
Root: cit (class 1)
बालानाम् (bālānām) - of children, of the young
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bāla
bāla - child, boy, young animal, inexperienced person
अञ्जनम् (añjanam) - kohl, eye-salve, ointment
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of añjana
añjana - kohl, eye-salve, black pigment, ointment
Root: añj (class 7)
यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way
(indeclinable)