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1,20

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-20, verse-28

नयन्ति पाण्डुतां वक्रमाकुलावकरोत्कटाः ।
आरोहन्ति परां कोटिं रूक्षा यौवनपांसवः ॥ २८ ॥
nayanti pāṇḍutāṃ vakramākulāvakarotkaṭāḥ ,
ārohanti parāṃ koṭiṃ rūkṣā yauvanapāṃsavaḥ 28
28. nayanti pāṇḍutām vakram ākulāvakarotkaṭāḥ |
ārohanti parām koṭim rūkṣāḥ yauvanapāṃsavaḥ ||
28. rūkṣāḥ ākulāvakarotkaṭāḥ yauvanapāṃsavaḥ vakram
pāṇḍutām nayanti ca parām koṭim ārohanti
28. The rough influences of youth, agitated and excessively prominent with impurities, both render the face pale and reach their highest intensity.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • नयन्ति (nayanti) - they lead, they carry, they make
  • पाण्डुताम् (pāṇḍutām) - paleness, yellowness, sallow complexion
  • वक्रम् (vakram) - face, mouth
  • आकुलावकरोत्कटाः (ākulāvakarotkaṭāḥ) - (referring to the influences of youth) agitated and excessively prominent with negative aspects (agitated and excessively prominent with impurities/dirt)
  • आरोहन्ति (ārohanti) - they ascend, they reach
  • पराम् (parām) - highest, supreme, ultimate
  • कोटिम् (koṭim) - tip, edge, peak, limit, extreme
  • रूक्षाः (rūkṣāḥ) - rough, harsh, dry
  • यौवनपांसवः (yauvanapāṁsavaḥ) - dust of youth, influences of youth

Words meanings and morphology

नयन्ति (nayanti) - they lead, they carry, they make
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of nī
Root: nī (class 1)
पाण्डुताम् (pāṇḍutām) - paleness, yellowness, sallow complexion
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pāṇḍutā
pāṇḍutā - paleness, yellowness, whiteness
वक्रम् (vakram) - face, mouth
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vakra
vakra - face, mouth
आकुलावकरोत्कटाः (ākulāvakarotkaṭāḥ) - (referring to the influences of youth) agitated and excessively prominent with negative aspects (agitated and excessively prominent with impurities/dirt)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ākulāvakarotkaṭa
ākulāvakarotkaṭa - prominent with agitation and impurities
Compound type : Tatpurusha (ākula+avakara+utkaṭa)
  • ākula – agitated, troubled, confused
    adjective
  • avakara – dirt, rubbish, impurity
    noun (masculine/neuter)
  • utkaṭa – excessive, prominent, intense
    adjective
आरोहन्ति (ārohanti) - they ascend, they reach
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of ā-ruh
Prefix: ā
Root: ruh (class 1)
पराम् (parām) - highest, supreme, ultimate
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of para
para - other, distant, highest, supreme
कोटिम् (koṭim) - tip, edge, peak, limit, extreme
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of koṭi
koṭi - tip, point, end, edge, limit, peak
रूक्षाः (rūkṣāḥ) - rough, harsh, dry
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rūkṣa
rūkṣa - rough, harsh, dry, hard
यौवनपांसवः (yauvanapāṁsavaḥ) - dust of youth, influences of youth
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yauvanapāṃsava
yauvanapāṁsava - dust of youth
Compound type : Tatpurusha (yauvana+pāṃsava)
  • yauvana – youth, state of being young
    noun (neuter)
  • pāṃsava – dust, particles, influences
    noun (masculine)