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1,20

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-20, verse-29

उद्वोधयति दोषालिं निकृन्तति गुणावलिम् ।
नराणां यौवनोल्लासो विलासो दुष्कृतश्रियाम् ॥ २९ ॥
udvodhayati doṣāliṃ nikṛntati guṇāvalim ,
narāṇāṃ yauvanollāso vilāso duṣkṛtaśriyām 29
29. udbodhayati doṣālim nikṛntati guṇāvalim |
narāṇām yauvanollāsaḥ vilāsaḥ duṣkṛtaśriyām ||
29. narāṇām yauvanollāsaḥ duṣkṛtaśriyām vilāsaḥ
[san] doṣālim udbodhayati guṇāvalim nikṛntati ca
29. In human beings, the exuberance of youth is a manifestation of the prosperity of evil deeds; it awakens a multitude of faults and destroys an array of virtues.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • उद्बोधयति (udbodhayati) - he awakens, he excites, he stimulates
  • दोषालिम् (doṣālim) - a multitude of faults/vices
  • निकृन्तति (nikṛntati) - he cuts down, he destroys
  • गुणावलिम् (guṇāvalim) - a multitude of virtues/qualities
  • नराणाम् (narāṇām) - of men, of human beings
  • यौवनोल्लासः (yauvanollāsaḥ) - exuberance of youth, delight of youth
  • विलासः (vilāsaḥ) - play, sport, dalliance, manifestation, display
  • दुष्कृतश्रियाम् (duṣkṛtaśriyām) - of the prosperity of evil deeds, of the splendor of vice

Words meanings and morphology

उद्बोधयति (udbodhayati) - he awakens, he excites, he stimulates
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of ud-budh
causative
Causative form of 'budh' (root class 1, 4)
Prefix: ud
Root: budh (class 1)
दोषालिम् (doṣālim) - a multitude of faults/vices
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of doṣāli
doṣāli - a line/multitude of faults or vices
Compound type : Tatpurusha (doṣa+āli)
  • doṣa – fault, vice, defect, sin
    noun (masculine)
  • āli – line, row, swarm, multitude
    noun (feminine)
निकृन्तति (nikṛntati) - he cuts down, he destroys
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of ni-kṛnt
Prefix: ni
Root: kṛnt (class 6)
गुणावलिम् (guṇāvalim) - a multitude of virtues/qualities
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of guṇāvali
guṇāvali - a line/multitude of virtues or qualities
Compound type : Tatpurusha (guṇa+āvali)
  • guṇa – virtue, quality, good quality
    noun (masculine)
  • āvali – line, row, swarm, multitude
    noun (feminine)
नराणाम् (narāṇām) - of men, of human beings
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, human being, person
यौवनोल्लासः (yauvanollāsaḥ) - exuberance of youth, delight of youth
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yauvanollāsa
yauvanollāsa - the joy/exuberance of youth
Compound type : Tatpurusha (yauvana+ullāsa)
  • yauvana – youth, state of being young
    noun (neuter)
  • ullāsa – joy, delight, exuberance, manifestation
    noun (masculine)
विलासः (vilāsaḥ) - play, sport, dalliance, manifestation, display
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vilāsa
vilāsa - play, sport, dalliance, charming movement, display, manifestation
दुष्कृतश्रियाम् (duṣkṛtaśriyām) - of the prosperity of evil deeds, of the splendor of vice
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of duṣkṛtaśrī
duṣkṛtaśrī - the prosperity or splendor of evil deeds
Compound type : Tatpurusha (duṣkṛta+śrī)
  • duṣkṛta – evil deed, sin, misdeed
    noun (neuter)
  • śrī – prosperity, splendor, wealth, glory, beauty
    noun (feminine)