योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-1, chapter-20, verse-29
उद्वोधयति दोषालिं निकृन्तति गुणावलिम् ।
नराणां यौवनोल्लासो विलासो दुष्कृतश्रियाम् ॥ २९ ॥
नराणां यौवनोल्लासो विलासो दुष्कृतश्रियाम् ॥ २९ ॥
udvodhayati doṣāliṃ nikṛntati guṇāvalim ,
narāṇāṃ yauvanollāso vilāso duṣkṛtaśriyām 29
narāṇāṃ yauvanollāso vilāso duṣkṛtaśriyām 29
29.
udbodhayati doṣālim nikṛntati guṇāvalim |
narāṇām yauvanollāsaḥ vilāsaḥ duṣkṛtaśriyām ||
narāṇām yauvanollāsaḥ vilāsaḥ duṣkṛtaśriyām ||
29.
narāṇām yauvanollāsaḥ duṣkṛtaśriyām vilāsaḥ
[san] doṣālim udbodhayati guṇāvalim nikṛntati ca
[san] doṣālim udbodhayati guṇāvalim nikṛntati ca
29.
In human beings, the exuberance of youth is a manifestation of the prosperity of evil deeds; it awakens a multitude of faults and destroys an array of virtues.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उद्बोधयति (udbodhayati) - he awakens, he excites, he stimulates
- दोषालिम् (doṣālim) - a multitude of faults/vices
- निकृन्तति (nikṛntati) - he cuts down, he destroys
- गुणावलिम् (guṇāvalim) - a multitude of virtues/qualities
- नराणाम् (narāṇām) - of men, of human beings
- यौवनोल्लासः (yauvanollāsaḥ) - exuberance of youth, delight of youth
- विलासः (vilāsaḥ) - play, sport, dalliance, manifestation, display
- दुष्कृतश्रियाम् (duṣkṛtaśriyām) - of the prosperity of evil deeds, of the splendor of vice
Words meanings and morphology
उद्बोधयति (udbodhayati) - he awakens, he excites, he stimulates
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of ud-budh
causative
Causative form of 'budh' (root class 1, 4)
Prefix: ud
Root: budh (class 1)
दोषालिम् (doṣālim) - a multitude of faults/vices
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of doṣāli
doṣāli - a line/multitude of faults or vices
Compound type : Tatpurusha (doṣa+āli)
- doṣa – fault, vice, defect, sin
noun (masculine) - āli – line, row, swarm, multitude
noun (feminine)
निकृन्तति (nikṛntati) - he cuts down, he destroys
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of ni-kṛnt
Prefix: ni
Root: kṛnt (class 6)
गुणावलिम् (guṇāvalim) - a multitude of virtues/qualities
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of guṇāvali
guṇāvali - a line/multitude of virtues or qualities
Compound type : Tatpurusha (guṇa+āvali)
- guṇa – virtue, quality, good quality
noun (masculine) - āvali – line, row, swarm, multitude
noun (feminine)
नराणाम् (narāṇām) - of men, of human beings
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, human being, person
यौवनोल्लासः (yauvanollāsaḥ) - exuberance of youth, delight of youth
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yauvanollāsa
yauvanollāsa - the joy/exuberance of youth
Compound type : Tatpurusha (yauvana+ullāsa)
- yauvana – youth, state of being young
noun (neuter) - ullāsa – joy, delight, exuberance, manifestation
noun (masculine)
विलासः (vilāsaḥ) - play, sport, dalliance, manifestation, display
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vilāsa
vilāsa - play, sport, dalliance, charming movement, display, manifestation
दुष्कृतश्रियाम् (duṣkṛtaśriyām) - of the prosperity of evil deeds, of the splendor of vice
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of duṣkṛtaśrī
duṣkṛtaśrī - the prosperity or splendor of evil deeds
Compound type : Tatpurusha (duṣkṛta+śrī)
- duṣkṛta – evil deed, sin, misdeed
noun (neuter) - śrī – prosperity, splendor, wealth, glory, beauty
noun (feminine)