वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-13, verse-9

उद्यानानि विचित्राणि नन्दनादीनि यानि च ।
तानि गत्वा सुसंक्रुद्धो भिनत्ति स्म दशाननः ॥९॥

9. udyānāni vicitrāṇi nandanādīni yāni ca ,
tāni gatvā susaṃkruddho bhinatti sma daśānanaḥ.

9. udyānāni vicitrāṇi nandanādīni yāni ca tāni
gatvā susaṃkruddhaḥ bhinatti sma daśānanaḥ

9. daśānanaḥ susaṃkruddhaḥ yāni nandanādīni
vicitrāṇi udyānāni ca tāni gatvā sma bhinatti

9. Daśānana (Rāvaṇa), exceedingly enraged, would go to those various gardens, including Nandana, and destroy them.

Words meanings summery:

• उद्यानानि (udyānāni) - gardens, parks

• विचित्राणि (vicitrāṇi) - variegated, diverse, beautiful, wonderful

• नन्दनादीनि (nandanādīni) - gardens like Nandana (a mythical pleasure garden of Indra) (beginning with Nandana, etc.)

• यानि (yāni) - which, whatever

• च (ca) - and, also

• तानि (tāni) - those, them

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, after going

• सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - exceedingly enraged, very angry

• भिनत्ति (bhinatti) - breaks, splits, shatters

• स्म (sma) - (particle used with present tense to indicate past action)

• दशाननः (daśānanaḥ) - Rāvaṇa, the king of Laṅkā (Ten-faced one (Rāvaṇa))

Words meanings and morphology

उद्यानानि (udyānāni) - gardens, parks

(noun)

neuter, plural of udyāna

udyāna - garden, park

Prefix: ud

Root: yā (class 2)

विचित्राणि (vicitrāṇi) - variegated, diverse, beautiful, wonderful

(adjective)

neuter, plural of vicitra

vicitra - variegated, diverse, beautiful, wonderful, strange

Prefix: vi

Root: citr (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'udyānāni'.

नन्दनादीनि (nandanādīni) - gardens like Nandana (a mythical pleasure garden of Indra) (beginning with Nandana, etc.)

(adjective)

neuter, plural of nandanādi

nandanādi - beginning with Nandana

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nandana+ādi)

• nandana – Nandana (name of Indra's pleasure garden), delighting
  proper noun (neuter)
  From √nand 'to rejoice', with 'ana' suffix.
  Root: nand (class 1)
• ādi – beginning, etcetera
  indeclinable

Note: Agrees with 'udyānāni'.

यानि (yāni) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

neuter, plural of yad

yad - which, what

Note: Agrees with 'udyānāni'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तानि (tāni) - those, them

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers back to 'udyānāni'.

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, after going

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) from root gam.

Root: gam (class 1)

सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - exceedingly enraged, very angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susaṃkruddha

susaṁkruddha - exceedingly enraged

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh with sam and su as prefixes. Formed with -ta suffix, like a past passive participle, used adjectivally.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+saṃkruddha)

• su – good, well, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• saṃkruddha – enraged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Particple
  Past passive participle of √krudh with saṃ.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'Daśānanaḥ'.

भिनत्ति (bhinatti) - breaks, splits, shatters

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of bhid

present active

3rd person singular present active of √bhid.

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Used with 'sma' to denote past habitual action.

स्म (sma) - (particle used with present tense to indicate past action)

(indeclinable)

Note: Transforms present tense verb into past habitual.

दशाननः (daśānanaḥ) - Rāvaṇa, the king of Laṅkā (Ten-faced one (Rāvaṇa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśānana

daśānana - ten-faced

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (daśan+ānana)

• daśan – ten
  numeral
• ānana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of the sentence.