वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-13, verse-25

ततो ऽहमन्यद्विस्तीर्णं गत्वा तस्य गिरेस्तटम् ।
पूर्णं वर्षशतान्यष्टौ समवाप महाव्रतम् ॥२५॥

25. tato'hamanyadvistīrṇaṃ gatvā tasya girestaṭam ,
pūrṇaṃ varṣaśatānyaṣṭau samavāpa mahāvratam.

25. tataḥ aham anyat vistīrṇam gatvā tasya gireḥ
taṭam pūrṇam varṣaśatāni aṣṭau samavāpa mahāvratam

25. tataḥ aham tasya gireḥ anyat vistīrṇam taṭam
gatvā aṣṭau varṣaśatāni pūrṇam mahāvratam samavāpa

25. Then, having gone to another vast slope of that mountain, I observed a complete great vow for eight centuries.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, thereafter, from that)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another (another, other)

• विस्तीर्णम् (vistīrṇam) - vast, extensive (vast, extensive, spread out)

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (of that, his)

• गिरेः (gireḥ) - of the mountain (of the mountain, from the mountain)

• तटम् (taṭam) - slope (of a mountain) (bank, shore, slope, side)

• पूर्णम् (pūrṇam) - complete (modifying mahāvratam) (full, complete, accomplished)

• वर्षशतानि (varṣaśatāni) - centuries (hundreds of years, centuries)

• अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight

• समवाप (samavāpa) - observed, accomplished (the vow) (obtained, achieved, observed)

• महाव्रतम् (mahāvratam) - great vow, great ascetic observance (great vow, great observance, ascetic practice)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

suffix -tas from idam/adas pronominal stem

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I (first person singular pronoun)

अन्यत् (anyat) - another (another, other)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Agrees with taṭam

विस्तीर्णम् (vistīrṇam) - vast, extensive (vast, extensive, spread out)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vistīrṇa

vistīrṇa - spread out, wide, vast, extensive

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √tṝ (to cross, pass over) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: tṝ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with taṭam

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root √gam with suffix -tvā

Root: gam (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - of that (of that, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with gireḥ

गिरेः (gireḥ) - of the mountain (of the mountain, from the mountain)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

तटम् (taṭam) - slope (of a mountain) (bank, shore, slope, side)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of taṭa

taṭa - bank, shore, slope, side

Note: Direct object of gatvā

पूर्णम् (pūrṇam) - complete (modifying mahāvratam) (full, complete, accomplished)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pūrṇa

pūrṇa - full, complete, fulfilled

Past Passive Participle

From root √pṝ (to fill)

Root: pṝ (class 9)

Note: Agrees with mahāvratam

वर्षशतानि (varṣaśatāni) - centuries (hundreds of years, centuries)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of varṣaśata

varṣaśata - a hundred years, a century

Compound of varṣa (year) and śata (hundred)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varṣa+śata)

• varṣa – year, rain
  noun (neuter)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

Note: Denotes duration

अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with varṣaśatāni

समवाप (samavāpa) - observed, accomplished (the vow) (obtained, achieved, observed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of āp

Past tense

Perfect 3rd person singular of root √āp with prefixes sam- and ava-.

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Used with aham (1st person) idiomatically in some narrative contexts.

महाव्रतम् (mahāvratam) - great vow, great ascetic observance (great vow, great observance, ascetic practice)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahāvrata

mahāvrata - great vow, solemn observance, important religious practice

Compound of mahā (great) and vrata (vow, observance)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vrata)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine stem of mahant, used as 'great'
• vrata – vow, religious observance, sacred duty
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛ

Note: Direct object of samavāpa