वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-13, verse-33

एवमुक्तो दशग्रीवः क्रुद्धः संरक्तलोचनः ।
हस्तान्दन्तांश् अ संपीड्य वाक्यमेतदुवाच ह ॥३३॥

33. evamukto daśagrīvaḥ kruddhaḥ saṃraktalocanaḥ ,
hastāndantāṃś a saṃpīḍya vākyametaduvāca ha.

33. evam uktaḥ daśagrīvaḥ kruddhaḥ saṃrakta-locanaḥ
hastān dantān ca saṃpīḍya vākyam etat uvāca ha

33. evam uktaḥ kruddhaḥ saṃrakta-locanaḥ daśagrīvaḥ
hastān dantān ca saṃpīḍya etat vākyam ha uvāca

33. Thus addressed, Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa), enraged and with blood-red eyes, clenching his hands and teeth, spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

• दशग्रीवः (daśagrīvaḥ) - Rāvaṇa, the king of Laṅkā (Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa))

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• संरक्त-लोचनः (saṁrakta-locanaḥ) - Rāvaṇa, with eyes reddened due to anger (having blood-red eyes, with eyes reddened)

• हस्तान् (hastān) - hands

• दन्तान् (dantān) - teeth

• च (ca) - and

• संपीड्य (saṁpīḍya) - having clenched his hands and teeth (having pressed, having squeezed, having clenched)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, message

• एतत् (etat) - this

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely, an emphatic particle

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `vac` (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Modifies Daśagrīvaḥ.

दशग्रीवः (daśagrīvaḥ) - Rāvaṇa, the king of Laṅkā (Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśagrīva

daśagrīva - one having ten necks, Rāvaṇa

Compound type : bahuvrihi (daśa+grīva)

• daśa – ten
  numeral
• grīva – neck
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `krudh` (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Modifies Daśagrīvaḥ.

संरक्त-लोचनः (saṁrakta-locanaḥ) - Rāvaṇa, with eyes reddened due to anger (having blood-red eyes, with eyes reddened)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃrakta-locana

saṁrakta-locana - one whose eyes are thoroughly reddened/blood-red

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saṃrakta+locana)

• saṃrakta – thoroughly reddened, blood-red
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `rañj` (to color, redden) with prefix `sam`.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• locana – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies Daśagrīvaḥ.

हस्तान् (hastān) - hands

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hasta

hasta - hand

Note: Object of `saṃpīḍya`.

दन्तान् (dantān) - teeth

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of danta

danta - tooth

Note: Object of `saṃpīḍya`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'hands' and 'teeth'.

संपीड्य (saṁpīḍya) - having clenched his hands and teeth (having pressed, having squeezed, having clenched)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Formed from root `pīḍ` (to press, vex) with prefix `sam`.

Prefix: sam

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, message

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, message

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of `uvāca`.

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Modifies `vākyam`.

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Form of `vac` in the perfect tense (liṭ-lakāra).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: The main verb of the sentence.

ह (ha) - indeed, surely, an emphatic particle

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.