वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-13, verse-2

ततो भ्रातरमासीनं कुम्भकर्णो ऽब्रवीद्वचः ।
निद्रा मां बाधते राजन् कारयस्व ममालयम् ॥२॥

2. tato bhrātaramāsīnaṃ kumbhakarṇo'bravīdvacaḥ ,
nidrā māṃ bādhate rājan kārayasva mamālayam.

2. tataḥ bhrātaram āsīnam kumbhakarṇaḥ abravīt vacaḥ
nidrā mām bādhate rājan kārayasva mama ālayam

2. tataḥ kumbhakarṇaḥ āsīnam bhrātaram vacaḥ abravīt
rājan nidrā mām bādhate mama ālayam kārayasva

2. Then Kumbhakarṇa spoke these words to his seated brother: "O King, sleep (nidrā) troubles me. Please have a dwelling built for me."

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, afterwards

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother

• आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated, sitting

• कुम्भकर्णः (kumbhakarṇaḥ) - Kumbhakarṇa

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

• निद्रा (nidrā) - sleep, slumber

• माम् (mām) - me

• बाधते (bādhate) - afflicts, troubles, obstructs, oppresses

• राजन् (rājan) - O King!

• कारयस्व (kārayasva) - cause to be made, have built, construct for oneself

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• आलयम् (ālayam) - dwelling, house, abode, refuge

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, afterwards

(indeclinable)

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated, sitting

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āsīna

āsīna - seated, sitting, occupying

Past Active Participle

Formed from the root 'ās' (to sit) + suffix '-īna'.

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'bhrātaram'.

कुम्भकर्णः (kumbhakarṇaḥ) - Kumbhakarṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kumbhakarṇa

kumbhakarṇa - Kumbhakarṇa (name of Ravana's giant brother in the Rāmāyaṇa)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Root: bru (class 2)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying, declaration

निद्रा (nidrā) - sleep, slumber

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nidrā

nidrā - sleep, slumber, inertness

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

बाधते (bādhate) - afflicts, troubles, obstructs, oppresses

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of bādh

Root: bādh (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O King!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

कारयस्व (kārayasva) - cause to be made, have built, construct for oneself

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ (causative)

Causative stem 'kāray'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

आलयम् (ālayam) - dwelling, house, abode, refuge

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ālaya

ālaya - dwelling, house, abode, asylum, refuge

Prefix: ā

Root: lī (class 4)