वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-13, verse-11

तथा वृत्तं तु विज्ञाय दशग्रीवं धनेश्वरः ।
कुलानुरूपं धर्मज्ञ वृत्तं संस्मृत्य चात्मनः ॥११॥

11. tathā vṛttaṃ tu vijñāya daśagrīvaṃ dhaneśvaraḥ ,
kulānurūpaṃ dharmajña vṛttaṃ saṃsmṛtya cātmanaḥ.

11. tathā vṛttam tu vijñāya daśagrīvam dhaneśvaraḥ
kulānurūpam dharmajña vṛttam saṃsmṛtya ca ātmanaḥ

11. dhaneśvaraḥ tathā daśagrīvam vṛttam tu vijñāya ca
ātmanaḥ kulānurūpam dharmajña vṛttam saṃsmṛtya

11. Having thus learned of Daśagrīva's conduct, and remembering his own conduct, which was suitable for his family and befitting a knower of (natural) law (dharma), Kubera (Dhaneśvara)...

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - Daśagrīva's inappropriate conduct (conduct, behavior, deed, action)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• विज्ञाय (vijñāya) - having known, having understood, after understanding

• दशग्रीवम् (daśagrīvam) - Rāvaṇa (Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa))

• धनेश्वरः (dhaneśvaraḥ) - Kubera, the step-brother of Rāvaṇa (lord of wealth, Kubera)

• कुलानुरूपम् (kulānurūpam) - conforming to family, suitable for lineage

• धर्मज्ञ (dharmajña) - knowing (natural) law (dharma), righteous

• वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - Kubera's own appropriate conduct (conduct, behavior)

• संस्मृत्य (saṁsmṛtya) - having remembered, after remembering

• च (ca) - and, also

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of his own (Kubera's) (of self, of oneself, his own)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'vijñāya'.

वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - Daśagrīva's inappropriate conduct (conduct, behavior, deed, action)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - conduct, behavior, deed, action, what has happened

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of √vṛt, here used as a noun.

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Object of 'vijñāya'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic or contrasting particle.

विज्ञाय (vijñāya) - having known, having understood, after understanding

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) from √jñā with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Connects with 'Dhaneśvaraḥ' as its agent.

दशग्रीवम् (daśagrīvam) - Rāvaṇa (Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of daśagrīva

daśagrīva - ten-necked

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (daśan+grīvā)

• daśan – ten
  numeral
• grīvā – neck
  noun (feminine)

Note: Object (implied 'conduct of') to 'vijñāya'.

धनेश्वरः (dhaneśvaraḥ) - Kubera, the step-brother of Rāvaṇa (lord of wealth, Kubera)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhaneśvara

dhaneśvara - lord of wealth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+īśvara)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• īśvara – lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

कुलानुरूपम् (kulānurūpam) - conforming to family, suitable for lineage

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kulānurūpa

kulānurūpa - conforming to family, suitable for lineage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+anurūpa)

• kula – family, lineage, race
  noun (neuter)
• anurūpa – suitable, corresponding, conformable
  adjective (neuter)
  From rūpa with prefix anu.
  Prefix: anu

Note: Qualifies 'vṛttam' (Kubera's own conduct).

धर्मज्ञ (dharmajña) - knowing (natural) law (dharma), righteous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmajña

dharmajña - knower of (natural) law (dharma), righteous

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+jña)

• dharma – (natural) law (dharma), constitution, duty, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• jña – knowing, knower
  adjective (masculine)
  From √jñā 'to know'.
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Dhaneśvara).

वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - Kubera's own appropriate conduct (conduct, behavior)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - conduct, behavior, deed, action

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of √vṛt, here used as a noun.

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Object of 'saṃsmṛtya'.

संस्मृत्य (saṁsmṛtya) - having remembered, after remembering

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) from √smṛ with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: smṛ (class 1)

Note: Connects with 'Dhaneśvaraḥ' as its agent.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two absolutive actions ('vijñāya' and 'saṃsmṛtya').

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of his own (Kubera's) (of self, of oneself, his own)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self (ātman), soul, essence

Root: at (class 1)

Note: Possessive for 'vṛttam'.