वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-13, verse-1
अथ लोकेश्वरोत्सृष्टा तत्र कालेन केन चित् ।
निद्रा समभवत्तीव्रा कुम्भकर्णस्य रूपिणी ॥१॥
निद्रा समभवत्तीव्रा कुम्भकर्णस्य रूपिणी ॥१॥
1. atha lokeśvarotsṛṣṭā tatra kālena kena cit ,
nidrā samabhavattīvrā kumbhakarṇasya rūpiṇī.
nidrā samabhavattīvrā kumbhakarṇasya rūpiṇī.
1.
atha lokeśvarotsṛṣṭā tatra kālena kena cit
nidrā samabhavat tīvrā kumbhakarṇasya rūpiṇī
nidrā samabhavat tīvrā kumbhakarṇasya rūpiṇī
1.
atha kālena kena cit tatra tīvrā rūpiṇī nidrā
lokeśvarotsṛṣṭā kumbhakarṇasya samabhavat
lokeśvarotsṛṣṭā kumbhakarṇasya samabhavat
1.
Then, at some point in time, an intense, embodied sleep (nidrā), released by the lord of the worlds (Brahman), arose for Kumbhakarṇa.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अथ (atha) - now, then, moreover, thus
- लोकेश्वरोत्सृष्टा (lokeśvarotsṛṣṭā) - released by Brahman, the lord of the worlds (released by the lord of the worlds, created by the lord of the worlds)
- तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place
- कालेन (kālena) - by time, in course of time
- केन (kena) - by whom, by what, by which
- चित् (cit) - even, indeed, some, any
- निद्रा (nidrā) - sleep, slumber
- समभवत् (samabhavat) - arose, occurred, came into being
- तीव्रा (tīvrā) - intense, sharp, severe, strong
- कुम्भकर्णस्य (kumbhakarṇasya) - of Kumbhakarṇa
- रूपिणी (rūpiṇī) - having the form of, embodied, appearing as
Words meanings and morphology
अथ (atha) - now, then, moreover, thus
(indeclinable)
लोकेश्वरोत्सृष्टा (lokeśvarotsṛṣṭā) - released by Brahman, the lord of the worlds (released by the lord of the worlds, created by the lord of the worlds)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of lokeśvarotsṛṣṭa
lokeśvarotsṛṣṭa - released by the lord of the worlds
Past Passive Participle
Compound formed from 'lokeśvara' (lord of the worlds) and 'utsṛṣṭa' (released), where 'utsṛṣṭa' is the Past Passive Participle of 'ut-sṛj'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (lokeśvara+utsṛṣṭa)
- lokeśvara – lord of the world, a ruler, a god
noun (masculine) - utsṛṣṭa – released, abandoned, emitted, created
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Formed from 'ut-' (prefix) + 'sṛj' (to create, emit)
Prefix: ut
Root: sṛj
Note: Agrees with 'nidrā'.
तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place
(indeclinable)
कालेन (kālena) - by time, in course of time
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, season, death
केन (kena) - by whom, by what, by which
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which, why
Note: Agrees with 'kālena'.
चित् (cit) - even, indeed, some, any
(indeclinable)
निद्रा (nidrā) - sleep, slumber
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nidrā
nidrā - sleep, slumber, inertness
समभवत् (samabhavat) - arose, occurred, came into being
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sam-bhū
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
तीव्रा (tīvrā) - intense, sharp, severe, strong
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tīvra
tīvra - intense, sharp, severe, strong, violent
Note: Agrees with 'nidrā'.
कुम्भकर्णस्य (kumbhakarṇasya) - of Kumbhakarṇa
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kumbhakarṇa
kumbhakarṇa - Kumbhakarṇa (name of Ravana's giant brother in the Rāmāyaṇa)
रूपिणी (rūpiṇī) - having the form of, embodied, appearing as
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of rūpiṇ
rūpiṇ - having a form, embodied, beautiful
Derived from 'rūpa' (form) + suffix '-in'.
Note: Agrees with 'nidrā'.