वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-82, verse-4

दृष्ट्वा श्रुत्वा च संभ्रान्ता हतशेषा निशाचराः ।
राक्षस्यश्च समागम्य दीनाश्चिन्तापरिप्लुताः ॥४॥

4. dṛṣṭvā śrutvā ca saṃbhrāntā hataśeṣā niśācarāḥ ,
rākṣasyaśca samāgamya dīnāścintāpariplutāḥ.

4. dṛṣṭvā śrutvā ca saṃbhrāntāḥ hataśeṣāḥ niśācarāḥ
| rākṣasyas ca samāgamya dīnāḥ cintāpariplutāḥ

4. hataśeṣāḥ niśācarāḥ dṛṣṭvā śrutvā ca saṃbhrāntāḥ
ca rākṣasyas samāgamya dīnāḥ cintāpariplutāḥ

4. The remaining demons, bewildered after seeing and hearing (what happened), and the demonesses, having gathered together, were miserable and overwhelmed by worry.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

• च (ca) - and, also

• संभ्रान्ताः (saṁbhrāntāḥ) - bewildered, confused, agitated

• हतशेषाः (hataśeṣāḥ) - survivors, those remaining after being killed

• निशाचराः (niśācarāḥ) - night-roamers, demons, Rākṣasas

• राक्षस्यस् (rākṣasyas) - demonesses

• च (ca) - and, also

• समागम्य (samāgamya) - having gathered, having come together

• दीनाः (dīnāḥ) - miserable, wretched, distressed

• चिन्तापरिप्लुताः (cintāpariplutāḥ) - overwhelmed by worry, immersed in anxiety

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Formed from the root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Absolutive form indicating a completed action prior to the main verb.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Formed from the root śru with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Absolutive form indicating a completed action prior to the main verb.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

संभ्रान्ताः (saṁbhrāntāḥ) - bewildered, confused, agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of saṃbhrānta

saṁbhrānta - bewildered, agitated, confused, greatly disturbed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √bhram (to wander, to err) with the prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'niśācarāḥ' and 'rākṣasyas'.

हतशेषाः (hataśeṣāḥ) - survivors, those remaining after being killed

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hataśeṣa

hataśeṣa - what remains after being killed, survivors

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hata+śeṣa)

• hata – killed, struck, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √han (to strike, to kill).
  Root: han (class 2)
• śeṣa – remainder, balance, residue, what is left
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root √śiṣ (to leave, to remain).
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Refers to the male demons.

निशाचराः (niśācarāḥ) - night-roamers, demons, Rākṣasas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of niśācara

niśācara - one who roams at night, night-rover, demon, Rākṣasa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (niśā+cara)

• niśā – night
  noun (feminine)
• cara – moving, going, wandering, a wanderer
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  Derived from the root √car (to move, to wander).
  Root: car (class 1)

राक्षस्यस् (rākṣasyas) - demonesses

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of rākṣasī

rākṣasī - a female Rākṣasa, demoness

Feminine form of Rākṣasa.

Note: The 's' is the visarga `ḥ` which undergoes sandhi with `ca` to `śca`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

समागम्य (samāgamya) - having gathered, having come together

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Formed from the root √gam (to go) with prefixes sam- and ā- with suffix -ya (after prefixes).

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

दीनाः (dīnāḥ) - miserable, wretched, distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of dīna

dīna - miserable, wretched, distressed, sad

Note: Agrees with 'rākṣasyas'.

चिन्तापरिप्लुताः (cintāpariplutāḥ) - overwhelmed by worry, immersed in anxiety

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of cintāparipluta

cintāparipluta - overwhelmed with anxiety/worry

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cintā+paripluta)

• cintā – thought, reflection, worry, anxiety
  noun (feminine)
  From √cit (to perceive, to think).
  Root: cit (class 10)
• paripluta – overflowed, inundated, overwhelmed, submerged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √plu (to float, to swim) with the prefix pari-.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rākṣasyas'.