वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-82, verse-26
रामहस्ताद्दशग्रीवः शूरो दत्तवरो युधि ।
इदं भयं महाघोरमुत्पन्नं नावबुध्यते ॥२६॥
इदं भयं महाघोरमुत्पन्नं नावबुध्यते ॥२६॥
26. rāmahastāddaśagrīvaḥ śūro dattavaro yudhi ,
idaṃ bhayaṃ mahāghoramutpannaṃ nāvabudhyate.
idaṃ bhayaṃ mahāghoramutpannaṃ nāvabudhyate.
26.
rāmahastāt daśagrīvaḥ śūraḥ dattavaraḥ yudhi
idam bhayam mahāghoram utpannam na avabudhyate
idam bhayam mahāghoram utpannam na avabudhyate
26.
daśagrīvaḥ śūraḥ dattavaraḥ yudhi rāmahastāt
utpannam idam mahāghoram bhayam na avabudhyate
utpannam idam mahāghoram bhayam na avabudhyate
26.
Daśagrīva, the brave one who received boons in battle, does not comprehend this exceedingly dreadful fear that has arisen from Rāma's hand.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रामहस्तात् (rāmahastāt) - from Rāma, by Rāma's power/action (from Rāma's hand)
- दशग्रीवः (daśagrīvaḥ) - Rāvaṇa, the ten-necked king of Laṅkā (Daśagrīva)
- शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave one, hero
- दत्तवरः (dattavaraḥ) - having received a boon, to whom a boon was given
- युधि (yudhi) - in battle
- इदम् (idam) - this
- भयम् (bhayam) - fear
- महाघोरम् (mahāghoram) - exceedingly dreadful, very terrible
- उत्पन्नम् (utpannam) - arisen, produced
- न (na) - not
- अवबुध्यते (avabudhyate) - he perceives, understands, comprehends
Words meanings and morphology
रामहस्तात् (rāmahastāt) - from Rāma, by Rāma's power/action (from Rāma's hand)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of rāmahasta
rāmahasta - Rāma's hand
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāma+hasta)
- rāma – Rāma (a proper name, the seventh avatara of Vishnu); pleasing, charming
proper noun (masculine) - hasta – hand; trunk of an elephant; a measure of length
noun (masculine)
दशग्रीवः (daśagrīvaḥ) - Rāvaṇa, the ten-necked king of Laṅkā (Daśagrīva)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of daśagrīva
daśagrīva - Daśagrīva ('ten-necked'), an epithet of Rāvaṇa
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (daśa+grīva)
- daśa – ten
numeral - grīva – neck
noun (feminine)
शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave one, hero
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - brave, valiant, heroic; a hero, warrior
दत्तवरः (dattavaraḥ) - having received a boon, to whom a boon was given
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dattavara
dattavara - one to whom a boon has been granted
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (datta+vara)
- datta – given, granted, bestowed
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root dā (to give)
Root: dā (class 3) - vara – boon, blessing, gift; best, excellent
noun (masculine)
युधि (yudhi) - in battle
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, fight, war
Root: yudh
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one (neuter nominative/accusative)
भयम् (bhayam) - fear
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, dread, terror
Root: bhī
महाघोरम् (mahāghoram) - exceedingly dreadful, very terrible
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mahāghora
mahāghora - very dreadful, exceedingly terrible
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ghora)
- mahā – great, mighty, large
adjective - ghora – dreadful, terrible, awful; fierce
adjective (masculine)
उत्पन्नम् (utpannam) - arisen, produced
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of utpanna
utpanna - arisen, produced, born, originated
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root pad (to go) with prefix ut
Prefix: ut
Root: pad (class 4)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
अवबुध्यते (avabudhyate) - he perceives, understands, comprehends
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of avabudh
Prefix: ava
Root: budh (class 4)