वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-82, verse-18

ऋश्यमूके वसञ् शैले दीनो भग्नमनोरथः ।
सुग्रीवः स्थापितो राज्ये पर्याप्तं तन्निदर्शनम् ॥१८॥

18. ṛśyamūke vasañ śaile dīno bhagnamanorathaḥ ,
sugrīvaḥ sthāpito rājye paryāptaṃ tannidarśanam.

18. ṛśyamūke vasan śaile dīnaḥ bhagnamanorathaḥ
sugrīvaḥ sthāpitaḥ rājye paryāptaṃ tat nidarśanam

18. ṛśyamūke śaile vasan dīnaḥ bhagnamanorathaḥ
sugrīvaḥ rājye sthāpitaḥ tat nidarśanam paryāptam

18. Sugriva, who was dwelling miserably on Mount Rishyamuka, his aspirations shattered, was established in his kingdom. This provides a sufficient illustration (of Rama's prowess).

Words meanings summery:

• ऋश्यमूके (ṛśyamūke) - on Mount Rishyamuka (a specific mountain)

• वसन् (vasan) - Sugriva, while dwelling (dwelling, residing, living)

• शैले (śaile) - on Mount Rishyamuka (on the mountain)

• दीनः (dīnaḥ) - Sugriva, in a miserable state (miserable, distressed, wretched, sad)

• भग्नमनोरथः (bhagnamanorathaḥ) - Sugriva, whose aspirations were shattered (whose desires/hopes are shattered, disappointed)

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva, name of the Vanara king

• स्थापितः (sthāpitaḥ) - Sugriva, who was appointed to the kingdom (established, placed, appointed)

• राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, in the reign, in sovereignty

• पर्याप्तं (paryāptaṁ) - sufficient, ample, adequate

• तत् (tat) - that (event or action) (that, it)

• निदर्शनम् (nidarśanam) - example, illustration, proof

Words meanings and morphology

ऋश्यमूके (ṛśyamūke) - on Mount Rishyamuka (a specific mountain)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ṛśyamūka

ṛśyamūka - Rishyamuka, a mountain where Sugriva lived in exile

वसन् (vasan) - Sugriva, while dwelling (dwelling, residing, living)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasat

vasat - dwelling, residing, living

Present Active Participle

Derived from root vas (to dwell) with suffix śatṛ

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Sugriva.

शैले (śaile) - on Mount Rishyamuka (on the mountain)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śaila

śaila - mountain, rock

Root: śil

Note: Further specifying 'on the Rishyamuka mountain'.

दीनः (dīnaḥ) - Sugriva, in a miserable state (miserable, distressed, wretched, sad)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīna

dīna - miserable, distressed, wretched, sad

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dī (to languish, decay), suffix kta

Root: dī (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Sugriva.

भग्नमनोरथः (bhagnamanorathaḥ) - Sugriva, whose aspirations were shattered (whose desires/hopes are shattered, disappointed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagnamanoratha

bhagnamanoratha - whose desires/hopes are shattered, disappointed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhagna+manoratha)

• bhagna – broken, shattered, frustrated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhañj (to break) with suffix kta
  Root: bhañj (class 7)
• manoratha – desire, wish, mental aspiration
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of manas (mind) + ratha (chariot/desire)

Note: Qualifies Sugriva.

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva, name of the Vanara king

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva, the Vanara king, brother of Bali

Note: Subject of the sentence (implied 'was').

स्थापितः (sthāpitaḥ) - Sugriva, who was appointed to the kingdom (established, placed, appointed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthāpita

sthāpita - established, placed, appointed, caused to stand

Past Passive Participle (causative)

Derived from root sthā (to stand) in causative form (sthāp) with suffix kta

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective, indicates the result of an action (by Rama).

राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, in the reign, in sovereignty

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, reign, sovereignty, royalty

Derived from rājan (king)

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Location where Sugriva was established.

पर्याप्तं (paryāptaṁ) - sufficient, ample, adequate

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of paryāpta

paryāpta - sufficient, ample, adequate, complete

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp (to obtain) with prefix pari-, suffix kta

Prefix: pari

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Predicative adjective.

तत् (tat) - that (event or action) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to the preceding event.

निदर्शनम् (nidarśanam) - example, illustration, proof

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nidarśana

nidarśana - example, illustration, proof, evidence

Derived from root dṛś (to see) with prefix ni-, suffix lyuṭ

Prefix: ni

Root: dṛś (class 1)