वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-82, verse-21

कुम्भकर्णं हतं श्रुत्वा राघवेण महाबलम् ।
प्रियं चेन्द्रजितं पुत्रं रावणो नावबुध्यते ॥२१॥

21. kumbhakarṇaṃ hataṃ śrutvā rāghaveṇa mahābalam ,
priyaṃ cendrajitaṃ putraṃ rāvaṇo nāvabudhyate.

21. kumbhakarṇam hatam śrutvā rāghaveṇa mahābalam
priyam ca indrajitam putram rāvaṇaḥ na avabudhyate

21. rāghaveṇa mahābalam kumbhakarṇam hatam ca priyam
putram indrajitam śrutvā rāvaṇaḥ na avabudhyate

21. Even after hearing that the mighty Kumbhakarna was slain by Rama, and also that his beloved son Indrajit was killed, Ravana still does not realize (the gravity of the situation).

Words meanings summery:

• कुम्भकर्णम् (kumbhakarṇam) - Kumbhakarna (Kumbhakarna (proper name))

• हतम् (hatam) - killed (killed, slain, destroyed)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• राघवेण (rāghaveṇa) - by Rama (by Rama (descendant of Raghu))

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - mighty (very strong, mighty, having great strength)

• प्रियम् (priyam) - beloved (beloved, dear, pleasing)

• च (ca) - and also (and, also)

• इन्द्रजितम् (indrajitam) - Indrajit (Indrajit (proper name, son of Ravana))

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana (Ravana (proper name))

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अवबुध्यते (avabudhyate) - realizes, comprehends (perceives, understands, realizes)

Words meanings and morphology

कुम्भकर्णम् (kumbhakarṇam) - Kumbhakarna (Kumbhakarna (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kumbhakarṇa

kumbhakarṇa - Kumbhakarna (brother of Ravana)

हतम् (hatam) - killed (killed, slain, destroyed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed, past

past passive participle

From root 'han' (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root 'śru' (to hear) + suffix 'tvā'

Root: śru (class 5)

राघवेण (rāghaveṇa) - by Rama (by Rama (descendant of Raghu))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rama

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - mighty (very strong, mighty, having great strength)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - having great strength, very powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, extensive
  adjective/prefix (feminine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

प्रियम् (priyam) - beloved (beloved, dear, pleasing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing

च (ca) - and also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

इन्द्रजितम् (indrajitam) - Indrajit (Indrajit (proper name, son of Ravana))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of indrajit

indrajit - conqueror of Indra, Indrajit (Meghanada, son of Ravana)

Compound type : tatpurusha (indra+jit)

• indra – Indra (king of devas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• jit – conqueror, victorious
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'ji' (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana (Ravana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana (king of Lanka)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

अवबुध्यते (avabudhyate) - realizes, comprehends (perceives, understands, realizes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of avabudh

present tense

Present 3rd person singular middle voice

Prefix: ava

Root: budh (class 4)