वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-82, verse-37

रावणस्यापनीतेन दुर्विनीतस्य दुर्मतेः ।
अयं निष्टानको घोरः शोकेन समभिप्लुतः ॥३७॥

37. rāvaṇasyāpanītena durvinītasya durmateḥ ,
ayaṃ niṣṭānako ghoraḥ śokena samabhiplutaḥ.

37. rāvaṇasya apanītena durvinītasya durmateḥ
ayam niṣṭānakaḥ ghoraḥ śokena samabhiplutaḥ

37. ayam ghoraḥ niṣṭānakaḥ śokena samabhiplutaḥ
durvinītasya durmateḥ rāvaṇasya apanītena

37. This dreadful lamentation, overwhelmed by sorrow, is due to the misconduct of the ill-behaved and evil-minded Rāvaṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Ravana

• अपनीतेन (apanītena) - by the misconduct, by the wrong deed

• दुर्विनीतस्य (durvinītasya) - of the ill-behaved, of the ill-disciplined

• दुर्मतेः (durmateḥ) - of the evil-minded, of the foolish

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• निष्टानकः (niṣṭānakaḥ) - lamentation, wailing, crying

• घोरः (ghoraḥ) - dreadful, terrible, fearful

• शोकेन (śokena) - by sorrow, with grief

• समभिप्लुतः (samabhiplutaḥ) - overwhelmed, immersed, covered

Words meanings and morphology

रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Ravana

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana (the demon king of Lanka)

अपनीतेन (apanītena) - by the misconduct, by the wrong deed

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of apanīta

apanīta - misconduct, bad behavior, wrong action

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root nī (to lead) with prefix apa-

Prefix: apa

Root: nī (class 1)

दुर्विनीतस्य (durvinītasya) - of the ill-behaved, of the ill-disciplined

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of durvinīta

durvinīta - ill-behaved, badly disciplined, wicked

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'dur-' (bad, ill) and 'vinīta' (disciplined, well-behaved). Vinīta is P.P.P. of vi-nī.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+vinīta)

• dur – bad, ill, difficult
  indeclinable
• vinīta – well-behaved, modest, disciplined
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root nī (to lead) with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Modifies Ravana.

दुर्मतेः (durmateḥ) - of the evil-minded, of the foolish

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of durmati

durmati - evil-minded, foolish, wicked counsel

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+mati)

• dur – bad, ill, difficult
  indeclinable
• mati – mind, intellect, thought, intention
  noun (feminine)
  From root man (to think).
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Modifies Ravana.

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, that

निष्टानकः (niṣṭānakaḥ) - lamentation, wailing, crying

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niṣṭānaka

niṣṭānaka - wailing, weeping, lamentation, crying

From root stan (to thunder, roar) with prefix nis-.

Prefix: nis

Root: stan (class 1)

घोरः (ghoraḥ) - dreadful, terrible, fearful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, fearful, formidable

Note: Modifies niṣṭānaka.

शोकेन (śokena) - by sorrow, with grief

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation

Root: śuc (class 1)

समभिप्लुतः (samabhiplutaḥ) - overwhelmed, immersed, covered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samabhipluta

samabhipluta - overwhelmed, covered, immersed, deluged

Past Passive Participle

Compound of prefixes sam- and abhi- with root plu (to float, to flow).

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Modifies niṣṭānaka.