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6,82

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-82, verse-10

राक्षसानां विनाशाय दूषणस्य खरस्य च ।
चकाराप्रतिरूपा सा राघवस्य प्रधर्षणम् ॥१०॥
10. rākṣasānāṃ vināśāya dūṣaṇasya kharasya ca ,
cakārāpratirūpā sā rāghavasya pradharṣaṇam.
10. rākṣasānām vināśāya dūṣaṇasya kharasya ca
cakāra apratirūpā sā rāghavasya pradharṣaṇam
10. sā apratirūpā (rākṣasī) rāghavasya pradharṣaṇam
cakāra rākṣasānām dūṣaṇasya kharasya ca vināśāya
10. That demoness (rākṣasī), who was unmatched (in her impropriety), inflicted an outrage upon Rāghava (Rama), which led to the destruction of Dūṣaṇa, Khara, and the (other) demons (rākṣasas).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • राक्षसानाम् (rākṣasānām) - of the demons (rākṣasas) (of the demons, of the rākṣasas)
  • विनाशाय (vināśāya) - for the destruction (for destruction, for ruin, for perishing)
  • दूषणस्य (dūṣaṇasya) - of Dūṣaṇa (of Dūṣaṇa (a rākṣasa chief))
  • खरस्य (kharasya) - of Khara (of Khara (a rākṣasa chief))
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • चकार (cakāra) - she inflicted (she did, he did, made)
  • अप्रतिरूपा (apratirūpā) - who was unmatched (in her impropriety) (unmatched, incomparable, ugly, monstrous, unsuitable)
  • सा (sā) - she (she, that (feminine))
  • राघवस्य (rāghavasya) - upon Rāghava (Rama) (of Rāghava, of Rama)
  • प्रधर्षणम् (pradharṣaṇam) - an outrage (insult, outrage, molestation, violation)

Words meanings and morphology

राक्षसानाम् (rākṣasānām) - of the demons (rākṣasas) (of the demons, of the rākṣasas)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of rākṣasa
rākṣasa - demon, a class of malevolent beings
विनाशाय (vināśāya) - for the destruction (for destruction, for ruin, for perishing)
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of vināśa
vināśa - destruction, ruin, loss
From upasarga 'vi' + root 'naś' (to perish)
Prefix: vi
Root: naś (class 4)
Note: Indicates purpose.
दूषणस्य (dūṣaṇasya) - of Dūṣaṇa (of Dūṣaṇa (a rākṣasa chief))
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dūṣaṇa
dūṣaṇa - Dūṣaṇa (name of a rākṣasa), polluting, defiling
खरस्य (kharasya) - of Khara (of Khara (a rākṣasa chief))
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of khara
khara - Khara (name of a rākṣasa), harsh, sharp, ass
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
चकार (cakāra) - she inflicted (she did, he did, made)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ
Perfect tense (lit), 3rd person singular, active voice.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Subject is 'sā'.
अप्रतिरूपा (apratirūpā) - who was unmatched (in her impropriety) (unmatched, incomparable, ugly, monstrous, unsuitable)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of apratirūpa
apratirūpa - unmatched, incomparable, ugly, monstrous, unsuitable
Negative particle 'a' + prati (towards, against) + rūpa (form, beauty)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+pratirūpa)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • pratirūpa – resembling, comparable, beautiful
    adjective (masculine)
    Prefix: prati
Note: Qualifies 'sā'.
सा (sā) - she (she, that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
Note: Refers to the rākṣasī, subject of 'cakāra'.
राघवस्य (rāghavasya) - upon Rāghava (Rama) (of Rāghava, of Rama)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rāghava
rāghava - descendant of Raghu, an epithet of Rama
Derived from Raghu (P. 4.1.99)
Note: Expresses relation, 'an outrage upon Rama'.
प्रधर्षणम् (pradharṣaṇam) - an outrage (insult, outrage, molestation, violation)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pradharṣaṇa
pradharṣaṇa - insult, outrage, violation, molestation, attack
Action noun
From upasarga 'pra' + root 'dhṛṣ' (to dare, attack) + ṇa suffix
Prefix: pra
Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
Note: Object of 'cakāra'.