वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-82, verse-9

जनस्यास्याल्पभाग्यत्वात् पलिनी श्वेतमूर्धजा ।
अकार्यमपहास्यं च सर्वलोकविगर्हितम् ॥९॥

9. janasyāsyālpabhāgyatvāt palinī śvetamūrdhajā ,
akāryamapahāsyaṃ ca sarvalokavigarhitam.

9. janasya asya alpabhāgyatvāt palinī śvetamūrdhajā
akāryam apahāsyam ca sarvalokavigarhitam

9. palinī śvetamūrdhajā (sā) asya janasya alpabhāgyatvāt
akāryam apahāsyam ca sarvalokavigarhitam (karma cakāra)

9. Due to the severe misfortune of this person, she, with her gray and white hair, committed an act that was improper, laughable, and condemned by all people.

Words meanings summery:

• जनस्य (janasya) - of this person/creature (of a person, of a creature, of mankind)

• अस्य (asya) - of this (referring to the previous 'jana') (of this, of him, of her, of it)

• अल्पभाग्यत्वात् (alpabhāgyatvāt) - due to severe misfortune (due to small fortune, because of misfortune)

• पलिनी (palinī) - with her gray hair (having gray hair, grey-haired)

• श्वेतमूर्धजा (śvetamūrdhajā) - with white hair (on her head) (having white hair on the head)

• अकार्यम् (akāryam) - an improper act (improper act, not to be done, unworthy action)

• अपहास्यम् (apahāsyam) - laughable (laughable, ridiculous, to be ridiculed)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सर्वलोकविगर्हितम् (sarvalokavigarhitam) - condemned by all people (censured by all people, despised by the whole world)

Words meanings and morphology

जनस्य (janasya) - of this person/creature (of a person, of a creature, of mankind)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, creature, man, mankind

Root: jan (class 4)

अस्य (asya) - of this (referring to the previous 'jana') (of this, of him, of her, of it)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Agrees with 'janasya'.

अल्पभाग्यत्वात् (alpabhāgyatvāt) - due to severe misfortune (due to small fortune, because of misfortune)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of alpabhāgyatva

alpabhāgyatva - state of having little fortune, misfortune

Derived from alpabhāgya (having little fortune) + tva (abstract noun suffix)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (alpa+bhāgya)

• alpa – small, little, slight
  adjective (neuter)
• bhāgya – fortune, luck, destiny
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates cause.

पलिनी (palinī) - with her gray hair (having gray hair, grey-haired)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of palin

palin - grey-haired

From pala (grey hair) + ini suffix

Note: Refers to the rākṣasī.

श्वेतमूर्धजा (śvetamūrdhajā) - with white hair (on her head) (having white hair on the head)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śvetamūrdhaja

śvetamūrdhaja - having white hair on the head

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śveta+mūrdhan+ja)

• śveta – white
  adjective (masculine)
• mūrdhan – head
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  suffix
  Suffix implying 'born from' or 'located on'.
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to the rākṣasī.

अकार्यम् (akāryam) - an improper act (improper act, not to be done, unworthy action)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of akārya

akārya - not to be done, improper, unworthy

Gerundive (Passive Future Participle)

Negative particle 'a' + kārya (from root 'kṛ' + ṇyat suffix)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+kārya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• kārya – to be done, duty, action
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive (Passive Future Participle)
  From root 'kṛ' (to do) + ṇyat suffix
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of an implied verb 'committed'.

अपहास्यम् (apahāsyam) - laughable (laughable, ridiculous, to be ridiculed)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apahāsya

apahāsya - ridiculous, to be laughed at

Gerundive (Passive Future Participle)

From upasarga 'apa' + root 'has' + ṇyat suffix

Prefix: apa

Root: has (class 1)

Note: Object of an implied verb.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

सर्वलोकविगर्हितम् (sarvalokavigarhitam) - condemned by all people (censured by all people, despised by the whole world)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarvalokavigarhita

sarvalokavigarhita - condemned by all people, censured by the whole world

Past Passive Participle

Compound: sarvaloka (all people) + vigarhita (condemned, P.P.P. from vi-gṛh)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarvaloka+vigarhita)

• sarvaloka – all people, the whole world
  noun (masculine)
• vigarhita – censured, reproached, condemned
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From upasarga 'vi' + root 'gṛh' (to censure) + kta suffix
  Prefix: vi
  Root: gṛh (class 9)

Note: Object of an implied verb.