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6,82

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-82, verse-15

खरश्च निहतः संख्ये दूषणस्त्रिशिरास्तथा ।
शरैरादित्यसंकाशैः पर्याप्तं तन्निदर्शनम् ॥१५॥
15. kharaśca nihataḥ saṃkhye dūṣaṇastriśirāstathā ,
śarairādityasaṃkāśaiḥ paryāptaṃ tannidarśanam.
15. kharaḥ ca nihataḥ saṅkhye dūṣaṇaḥ triśirāḥ tathā
śaraiḥ ādityasaṅkāśaiḥ paryāptam tat nidarśanam
15. ca kharaḥ dūṣaṇaḥ tathā triśirāḥ saṅkhye
ādityasaṅkāśaiḥ śaraiḥ nihataḥ tat nidarśanam paryāptam
15. And Khara was killed in battle, as were Dūṣaṇa and Triśiras, by arrows resplendent as the sun. That is sufficient proof.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • खरः (kharaḥ) - the demon Khara (Khara (name of a demon))
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • निहतः (nihataḥ) - was killed (killed, slain)
  • सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in the battle (in battle, in conflict)
  • दूषणः (dūṣaṇaḥ) - the demon Dūṣaṇa (Dūṣaṇa (name of a demon))
  • त्रिशिराः (triśirāḥ) - the demon Triśiras (Triśiras (name of a demon), three-headed)
  • तथा (tathā) - as was, likewise (so, thus, also, in the same way)
  • शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by means of arrows (by arrows)
  • आदित्यसङ्काशैः (ādityasaṅkāśaiḥ) - resplendent as the sun (resembling the sun, sun-like)
  • पर्याप्तम् (paryāptam) - is sufficient (sufficient, enough, complete)
  • तत् (tat) - that (killing of demons) (that)
  • निदर्शनम् (nidarśanam) - a clear proof or example (example, proof, illustration)

Words meanings and morphology

खरः (kharaḥ) - the demon Khara (Khara (name of a demon))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of khara
khara - Khara (a demon, brother of Rāvaṇa)
Note: Subject.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects Khara to other slain demons.
निहतः (nihataḥ) - was killed (killed, slain)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata
nihata - struck down, killed, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
From root han (to strike, kill) with ni
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Predicate adjective for 'kharaḥ'.
सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in the battle (in battle, in conflict)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of saṅkhya
saṅkhya - battle, conflict, enumeration
Note: Locative of place/time.
दूषणः (dūṣaṇaḥ) - the demon Dūṣaṇa (Dūṣaṇa (name of a demon))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dūṣaṇa
dūṣaṇa - Dūṣaṇa (a demon, general of Khara)
Note: Another subject of the implied 'nihataḥ'.
त्रिशिराः (triśirāḥ) - the demon Triśiras (Triśiras (name of a demon), three-headed)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of triśiras
triśiras - Triśiras (a demon, another general of Khara), three-headed
Compound type : bahuvrihi (tri+śiras)
  • tri – three
    numeral
  • śiras – head
    noun (neuter)
Note: Another subject of the implied 'nihataḥ'.
तथा (tathā) - as was, likewise (so, thus, also, in the same way)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects the list of slain demons.
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by means of arrows (by arrows)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow, reed
Note: Instrument of action for 'nihataḥ'.
आदित्यसङ्काशैः (ādityasaṅkāśaiḥ) - resplendent as the sun (resembling the sun, sun-like)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ādityasaṅkāśa
ādityasaṅkāśa - resembling the sun, sun-like
Compound type : tatpurusha (āditya+saṅkāśa)
  • āditya – sun, son of Aditi
    noun (masculine)
  • saṅkāśa – resemblance, appearance, like
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ'.
पर्याप्तम् (paryāptam) - is sufficient (sufficient, enough, complete)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of paryāpta
paryāpta - sufficient, enough, complete, adequate
Past Passive Participle
From root āp (to obtain) with pari
Prefix: pari
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Predicate adjective for 'tat nidarśanam'.
तत् (tat) - that (killing of demons) (that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the events of killing Khara, Dūṣaṇa, and Triśiras.
निदर्शनम् (nidarśanam) - a clear proof or example (example, proof, illustration)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nidarśana
nidarśana - example, proof, illustration, showing
From root dṛś (to see) with ni
Prefix: ni
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Predicate nominative for 'tat'.