वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-82, verse-2

राक्षसानां सहस्राणि गदापरिघयोधिनाम् ।
काञ्चनध्वजचित्राणां शूराणां कामरूपिणाम् ॥२॥

2. rākṣasānāṃ sahasrāṇi gadāparighayodhinām ,
kāñcanadhvajacitrāṇāṃ śūrāṇāṃ kāmarūpiṇām.

2. rākṣasānām sahasrāṇi gadāparighayodhinām
kāñcanadhvajacitrāṇām śūrāṇām kāmarūpiṇām

2. gadāparighayodhinām kāñcanadhvajacitrāṇām
śūrāṇām kāmarūpiṇām rākṣasānām sahasrāṇi

2. (And) thousands of valiant demons fighting with maces and iron bars, splendid with golden banners, and capable of assuming any form at will.

Words meanings summery:

• राक्षसानाम् (rākṣasānām) - of demons

• सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - (thousands of demons) (thousands)

• गदापरिघयोधिनाम् (gadāparighayodhinām) - of those fighting with maces and iron bars

• काञ्चनध्वजचित्राणाम् (kāñcanadhvajacitrāṇām) - of those splendid with golden banners

• शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of valiant ones, heroes

• कामरूपिणाम् (kāmarūpiṇām) - of those able to change form at will

Words meanings and morphology

राक्षसानाम् (rākṣasānām) - of demons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, evil spirit

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - (thousands of demons) (thousands)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sahasra

sahasra - thousand

गदापरिघयोधिनाम् (gadāparighayodhinām) - of those fighting with maces and iron bars

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of gadāparighayodhin

gadāparighayodhin - fighting with maces and iron bars

Compound of gadāparigha (mace and iron bar) and yodhin (fighter)

Compound type : karmadharaya (gadāparigha+yodhin)

• gadāparigha – mace and iron bar (a type of weapon)
  noun (masculine)
  Dvandva compound: gadā (mace) and parigha (iron bar)
• yodhin – fighter, warrior
  adjective (masculine)
  From root yudh (to fight) + ṇini
  Root: yudh (class 4)

काञ्चनध्वजचित्राणाम् (kāñcanadhvajacitrāṇām) - of those splendid with golden banners

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kāñcanadhvajacitra

kāñcanadhvajacitra - splendid with golden banners, adorned with golden flags

Bahuvrihi compound: 'whose golden banners are splendid'

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kāñcanadhvaja+citra)

• kāñcanadhvaja – golden banner
  noun (masculine)
  Tatpurusha compound: kāñcana (golden) + dhvaja (banner)
• citra – splendid, variegated, bright, adorned
  adjective (neuter)
  Root: citr (class 10)

शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of valiant ones, heroes

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, hero, warrior

Root: śū (class 1)

कामरूपिणाम् (kāmarūpiṇām) - of those able to change form at will

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kāmarūpin

kāmarūpin - assuming any shape at will, voluntarily changing form

From kāmarūpa (form at will) + ini

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kāma+rūpa)

• kāma – desire, wish, will
  noun (masculine)
  From root kam (to desire) + ghañ
  Root: kam (class 1)
• rūpin – having a form/shape, shapely
  adjective (masculine)
  From rūpa (form) + ini
  Root: rūp (class 10)