वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-82, verse-23

रथाश्चाश्वाश्च नागाश्च हताः शतसहस्रशः ।
रणे रामेण शूरेण राक्षसाश्च पदातयः ॥२३॥

23. rathāścāśvāśca nāgāśca hatāḥ śatasahasraśaḥ ,
raṇe rāmeṇa śūreṇa rākṣasāśca padātayaḥ.

23. rathāḥ ca aśvāḥ ca nāgāḥ ca hatāḥ śatasahasraśaḥ
raṇe rāmeṇa śūreṇa rākṣasāḥ ca padātayaḥ

23. raṇe śūreṇa rāmeṇa rathāḥ ca aśvāḥ ca nāgāḥ
ca śatasahasraśaḥ hatāḥ ca rākṣasāḥ padātayaḥ

23. Chariots, horses, and elephants have been slain by the hundreds of thousands; and the Rākṣasa infantry too, in battle by the valiant Rama.

Words meanings summery:

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अश्वाः (aśvāḥ) - horses

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• नागाः (nāgāḥ) - elephants (elephants, serpents)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• हताः (hatāḥ) - slain (killed, slain, destroyed)

• शतसहस्रशः (śatasahasraśaḥ) - by the hundreds of thousands (by hundreds of thousands, in hundreds of thousands)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rama

• शूरेण (śūreṇa) - by the valiant one (by the brave, by the valiant)

• राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - Rākṣasas (Rākṣasas (demons))

• च (ca) - and also (and, also)

• पदातयः (padātayaḥ) - infantry (foot soldiers, infantry)

Words meanings and morphology

रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ram (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अश्वाः (aśvāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

Root: aś (class 5)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

नागाः (nāgāḥ) - elephants (elephants, serpents)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - serpent, elephant, mountain

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

हताः (hatāḥ) - slain (killed, slain, destroyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed, past

past passive participle

From root 'han' (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

शतसहस्रशः (śatasahasraśaḥ) - by the hundreds of thousands (by hundreds of thousands, in hundreds of thousands)

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix 'śas' indicating 'by way of' or 'by units of'.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Root: raṇ (class 1)

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rama

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name)

Root: ram (class 1)

शूरेण (śūreṇa) - by the valiant one (by the brave, by the valiant)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, heroic; a hero

राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - Rākṣasas (Rākṣasas (demons))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a Rākṣasa, demon, giant

च (ca) - and also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पदातयः (padātayaḥ) - infantry (foot soldiers, infantry)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of padāti

padāti - foot soldier, pedestrian, infantry