वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-66, verse-6

बाणौघैरर्दिताश्चापि खरपुत्रेण वानराः ।
संभ्रान्तमनसः सर्वे दुद्रुवुर्भयपीडिताः ॥६॥

6. bāṇaughairarditāścāpi kharaputreṇa vānarāḥ ,
saṃbhrāntamanasaḥ sarve dudruvurbhayapīḍitāḥ.

6. bāṇaughaiḥ arditāḥ ca api kharaputreṇa vānarāḥ
saṃbhrāntamanasaḥ sarve dudruvuḥ bhayapīḍitāḥ

6. kharaputreṇa bāṇaughaiḥ arditāḥ ca api bhayapīḍitāḥ
saṃbhrāntamanasaḥ sarve vānarāḥ dudruvuḥ

6. The monkeys, tormented by torrents of arrows from Khara's son and afflicted by fear, all fled with agitated minds.

Words meanings summery:

• बाणौघैः (bāṇaughaiḥ) - by multitudes of arrows, by torrents of arrows

• अर्दिताः (arditāḥ) - tormented, afflicted, distressed

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• खरपुत्रेण (kharaputreṇa) - by Makaraksha, the son of Khara (by the son of Khara)

• वानराः (vānarāḥ) - the monkeys

• संभ्रान्तमनसः (saṁbhrāntamanasaḥ) - with bewildered minds, agitated in mind

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• दुद्रुवुः (dudruvuḥ) - they fled, they ran away

• भयपीडिताः (bhayapīḍitāḥ) - tormented by fear, afflicted by fear

Words meanings and morphology

बाणौघैः (bāṇaughaiḥ) - by multitudes of arrows, by torrents of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇaugha

bāṇaugha - a multitude of arrows, a torrent of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāṇa+ogha)

• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, multitude, torrent, stream
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vah (class 1)

अर्दिताः (arditāḥ) - tormented, afflicted, distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ardita

ardita - tormented, afflicted, pained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √ard (to torment, to pain).

Root: ard (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'vānarāḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

खरपुत्रेण (kharaputreṇa) - by Makaraksha, the son of Khara (by the son of Khara)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kharaputra

kharaputra - son of Khara

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (khara+putra)

• khara – Khara (name of a demon)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

वानराः (vānarāḥ) - the monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

संभ्रान्तमनसः (saṁbhrāntamanasaḥ) - with bewildered minds, agitated in mind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃbhrāntamanas

saṁbhrāntamanas - having an agitated mind, bewildered in mind

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃbhrānta+manas)

• saṃbhrānta – bewildered, agitated, confused
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √bhram with prefix sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhram (class 1)
• manas – mind, intellect, heart
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'vānarāḥ'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Refers to 'vānarāḥ'.

दुद्रुवुः (dudruvuḥ) - they fled, they ran away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of dru

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect form of √dru.

Root: dru (class 1)

भयपीडिताः (bhayapīḍitāḥ) - tormented by fear, afflicted by fear

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhayapīḍita

bhayapīḍita - tormented by fear, oppressed by fear

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+pīḍita)

• bhaya – fear, dread, terror
  noun (neuter)
  From root √bhī (to fear).
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• pīḍita – tormented, afflicted, distressed, oppressed
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √pīḍ (to torment).
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Modifies 'vānarāḥ'.