वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-66, verse-31

तमापतन्तं ज्वलितं खरपुत्रकराच्च्युतम् ।
बाणैस्तु त्रिभिराकाशे शूलं चिच्छेद राघवः ॥३१॥

31. tamāpatantaṃ jvalitaṃ kharaputrakarāccyutam ,
bāṇaistu tribhirākāśe śūlaṃ ciccheda rāghavaḥ.

31. tam āpatantam jvalitam kharaputrakarāt cyutam
bāṇaiḥ tu tribhiḥ ākāśe śūlam ciccheda rāghavaḥ

31. rāghavaḥ tu ākāśe tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ tam kharaputrakarāt
cyutam āpatantam jvalitam śūlam ciccheda

31. Rāghava (Rama), however, in the sky, with three arrows, cut down that blazing spear as it approached, having been released from the hand of Khara's son.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (spear) (that, him)

• आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - (the spear) approaching (approaching, falling, coming down)

• ज्वलितम् (jvalitam) - (the spear) blazing (blazing, inflamed, shining)

• खरपुत्रकरात् (kharaputrakarāt) - from the hand of Khara's son

• च्युतम् (cyutam) - (the spear) released (fallen, dropped, released)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• तु (tu) - however (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three, with three

• आकाशे (ākāśe) - in the sky, in space, in the air

• शूलम् (śūlam) - spear, pike, dart

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, split, divided

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāghava (Rama)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (spear) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - (the spear) approaching (approaching, falling, coming down)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āpatant

āpatant - approaching, falling down

Present Active Participle

Formed from the root √pat (class 1) with upasarga ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

ज्वलितम् (jvalitam) - (the spear) blazing (blazing, inflamed, shining)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jvalita

jvalita - blazing, ignited, shining

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root √jval (class 1) with suffix -ita.

Root: jval (class 1)

खरपुत्रकरात् (kharaputrakarāt) - from the hand of Khara's son

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kharaputrakara

kharaputrakara - hand of Khara's son

Compound of Khara (proper noun), putra (son), and kara (hand).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (khara+putra+kara)

• khara – Khara (name of a demon); donkey, sharp, harsh
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• kara – hand; ray; tax
  noun (masculine)
  From root √kṛ (class 8).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

च्युतम् (cyutam) - (the spear) released (fallen, dropped, released)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cyuta

cyuta - fallen, dropped, released

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root √cyu (class 1) with suffix -ta.

Root: cyu (class 1)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

तु (tu) - however (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three, with three

(numeral)

आकाशे (ākāśe) - in the sky, in space, in the air

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, space, ether

From ā-√kāś (to shine, appear).

Prefix: ā

Root: kāś (class 1)

शूलम् (śūlam) - spear, pike, dart

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śūla

śūla - spear, pike, dart; a sharp instrument

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, split, divided

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of chid

From root √chid (class 7), perfect tense, reduplicated form. This is the third person singular perfect active form.

Root: chid (class 7)

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāghava (Rama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, an epithet of Rama

Derived from Raghu.