वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-66, verse-22
तद् युद्धमभवत्तत्र समेत्यान्योन्यमोजसा ।
खर राक्षसपुत्रस्य सूनोर्दशरथस्य च ॥२२॥
खर राक्षसपुत्रस्य सूनोर्दशरथस्य च ॥२२॥
22. tad yuddhamabhavattatra sametyānyonyamojasā ,
khara rākṣasaputrasya sūnordaśarathasya ca.
khara rākṣasaputrasya sūnordaśarathasya ca.
22.
tat yuddham abhavat tatra sametya anyonyam ojasā
khara rākṣasaputrasya sūnoḥ daśarathasya ca
khara rākṣasaputrasya sūnoḥ daśarathasya ca
22.
tatra khara rākṣasaputrasya ca daśarathasya
sūnoḥ anyonyam ojasā sametya tat yuddham abhavat
sūnoḥ anyonyam ojasā sametya tat yuddham abhavat
22.
That battle then took place there, as Khara, the demon, and Daśaratha's son (Rāma) confronted each other with great might.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत् (tat) - that (specific battle) (that)
- युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war
- अभवत् (abhavat) - occurred, happened, was
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- समेत्य (sametya) - having met, having approached, having come together
- अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually
- ओजसा (ojasā) - with strength, with power, by energy
- खर (khara) - Khara (proper name of a demon)
- राक्षसपुत्रस्य (rākṣasaputrasya) - of the demon's son (referring to Khara, who is a demon) (of the demon's son)
- सूनोः (sūnoḥ) - of the son (referring to Rāma) (of the son)
- दशरथस्य (daśarathasya) - of Daśaratha
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
तत् (tat) - that (specific battle) (that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Agrees with 'yuddham'.
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, combat
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'yudh' (to fight) with suffix '-ta'
Root: yudh (class 4)
अभवत् (abhavat) - occurred, happened, was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
समेत्य (sametya) - having met, having approached, having come together
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'sam-' and suffix '-ya'
Prefix: sam
Root: i (class 2)
अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonyam
anyonyam - each other, mutual
Note: Functions adverbially, indicating mutual action.
ओजसा (ojasā) - with strength, with power, by energy
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of ojas
ojas - strength, power, energy, vitality
खर (khara) - Khara (proper name of a demon)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of khara
khara - Khara (a demon in the Rāmāyaṇa); donkey; sharp, harsh
Note: Poetically used in genitive sense or as part of a list of combatants.
राक्षसपुत्रस्य (rākṣasaputrasya) - of the demon's son (referring to Khara, who is a demon) (of the demon's son)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rākṣasaputra
rākṣasaputra - son of a Rākṣasa (demon)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+putra)
- rākṣasa – demon, belonging to a Rākṣasa
noun (masculine) - putra – son
noun (masculine)
Note: Describes Khara, indicating his demonic lineage. Usually, Khara is himself a Rākṣasa, not just a 'son of a Rākṣasa' in the sense of a different individual.
सूनोः (sūnoḥ) - of the son (referring to Rāma) (of the son)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sūnu
sūnu - son
दशरथस्य (daśarathasya) - of Daśaratha
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of daśaratha
daśaratha - Daśaratha (king of Ayodhya, father of Rāma)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)