वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-66, verse-14

अद्य मद्बाणवेगेन प्रेतराड्विषयं गतः ।
ये त्वया निहताः शूराः सह तैस्त्वं समेष्यसि ॥१४॥

14. adya madbāṇavegena pretarāḍviṣayaṃ gataḥ ,
ye tvayā nihatāḥ śūrāḥ saha taistvaṃ sameṣyasi.

14. adya madbāṇavegena pretaraṭ viṣayam gataḥ ye
tvayā nihatāḥ śūrāḥ saha taiḥ tvam sameṣyasi

14. adya madbāṇavegena (tvam) pretaraṭ viṣayam gataḥ; ye śūrāḥ tvayā nihatāḥ,
tvam taiḥ saha sameṣyasi

14. Today, by the swiftness of my arrows, you will be sent to the realm of the lord of the departed (Yama). You will join those heroes whom you yourself have killed.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today

• मद्बाणवेगेन (madbāṇavegena) - by the speed of my arrows

• प्रेतरट् (pretaraṭ) - Yama, the deity presiding over the dead (lord of the departed, king of ghosts, Yama)

• विषयम् (viṣayam) - the realm or abode of Yama (realm, domain, sphere)

• गतः (gataḥ) - will go, will be sent (to the realm of Yama) (gone, departed, reached, attained)

• ये (ye) - who, which, those who

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• निहताः (nihatāḥ) - killed, struck down, destroyed

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes, brave men, warriors

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• तैः (taiḥ) - with those (heroes) (by/with them)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• समेष्यसि (sameṣyasi) - you will meet, you will join

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today

(indeclinable)

मद्बाणवेगेन (madbāṇavegena) - by the speed of my arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of madbāṇavega

madbāṇavega - speed of my arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mat+bāṇa+vega)

• mat – my, mine
  pronoun
  Genitive singular form of 'asmad'
• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• vega – speed, velocity, force, impulse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 3)

प्रेतरट् (pretaraṭ) - Yama, the deity presiding over the dead (lord of the departed, king of ghosts, Yama)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pretaraṭ

pretaraṭ - lord of the departed, king of ghosts, Yama

Compound of preta (departed spirit) + rājan (king)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (preta+rājan)

• preta – departed, dead; a departed spirit, ghost
  noun
  Past Passive Participle
  From pra- + i (to go)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: i (class 2)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Sandhi form of pretarāj

विषयम् (viṣayam) - the realm or abode of Yama (realm, domain, sphere)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣaya

viṣaya - object, sphere, domain, realm, territory, range

Prefix: vi

Root: si (class 5)

गतः (gataḥ) - will go, will be sent (to the realm of Yama) (gone, departed, reached, attained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached, passed, dead

Past Passive Participle

From root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used here with a prospective sense implying future action, common in challenging statements.

ये (ye) - who, which, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

निहताः (nihatāḥ) - killed, struck down, destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - killed, struck down, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From ni- + han (to strike, kill)

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes, brave men, warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, heroic; a hero, warrior

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

तैः (taiḥ) - with those (heroes) (by/with them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

समेष्यसि (sameṣyasi) - you will meet, you will join

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of sam + iṣ

Prefix: sam

Root: iṣ (class 4)