वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-66, verse-33

तच्छूलं निहतं दृष्ट्वा रामेणाद्भुतकर्मणा ।
साधु साध्विति भूतानि व्याहरन्ति नभोगताः ॥३३॥

33. tacchūlaṃ nihataṃ dṛṣṭvā rāmeṇādbhutakarmaṇā ,
sādhu sādhviti bhūtāni vyāharanti nabhogatāḥ.

33. tad śūlam nihatam dṛṣṭvā rāmeṇa adbhutakarmaṇā
sādhu sādhu iti bhūtāni vyāharanti nabhogatāḥ

33. adbhutakarmaṇā rāmeṇa tad śūlam nihatam dṛṣṭvā
nabhogatāḥ bhūtāni sādhu sādhu iti vyāharanti

33. Having seen that spear struck down by Rāma, who performs wondrous deeds, the celestial beings exclaimed, "Excellent! Excellent!"

Words meanings summery:

• तद् (tad) - that (spear) (that, it)

• शूलम् (śūlam) - spear, pike, dart

• निहतम् (nihatam) - (the spear) struck down (struck down, killed, destroyed)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rama

• अद्भुतकर्मणा (adbhutakarmaṇā) - who performs wondrous deeds (by one whose deeds are wonderful, by one of wondrous actions)

• साधु (sādhu) - Excellent! (good, excellent, well done)

• साधु (sādhu) - Excellent! (good, excellent, well done)

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, indicates direct speech

• भूतानि (bhūtāni) - the celestial beings (beings, creatures, elements)

• व्याहरन्ति (vyāharanti) - they exclaim, they utter, they speak

• नभोगताः (nabhogatāḥ) - the celestial (moving in the sky, celestial, sky-dwelling)

Words meanings and morphology

तद् (tad) - that (spear) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शूलम् (śūlam) - spear, pike, dart

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śūla

śūla - spear, pike, dart; a sharp instrument

निहतम् (nihatam) - (the spear) struck down (struck down, killed, destroyed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nihata

nihata - struck down, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root √han (class 2) with upasarga ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Gerund

Formed from the root √dṛś (class 1) with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rama

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a proper noun)

अद्भुतकर्मणा (adbhutakarmaṇā) - who performs wondrous deeds (by one whose deeds are wonderful, by one of wondrous actions)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of adbhutakarman

adbhutakarman - whose deeds are wonderful, performing wondrous actions

Bahuvrihi compound of adbhuta (wonderful) and karman (deed).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (adbhuta+karman)

• adbhuta – wonderful, astonishing, marvelous
  adjective (neuter)
• karman – action, deed, ritual (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  From root √kṛ (class 8).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

साधु (sādhu) - Excellent! (good, excellent, well done)

(indeclinable)

Often used as an exclamation. Also an adjective meaning 'good'.

Root: sādh (class 5)

साधु (sādhu) - Excellent! (good, excellent, well done)

(indeclinable)

Often used as an exclamation. Also an adjective meaning 'good'.

Root: sādh (class 5)

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, indicates direct speech

(indeclinable)

भूतानि (bhūtāni) - the celestial beings (beings, creatures, elements)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element; past

Past Passive Participle (from √bhū)

Can be an adjective or a noun, often used to mean 'beings'.

Root: bhū (class 1)

व्याहरन्ति (vyāharanti) - they exclaim, they utter, they speak

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vyāharati

Root √hṛ (class 1) with upasargas vi-ā-. This is the third person plural present active form.

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

नभोगताः (nabhogatāḥ) - the celestial (moving in the sky, celestial, sky-dwelling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nabhogata

nabhogata - moving in the sky, sky-dwelling, celestial

Compound of nabha (sky) and gata (gone, moving). 'Nabhas' (sky) in compound becomes 'nabho'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nabhas+gata)

• nabhas – sky, atmosphere
  noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, moved, reached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from the root √gam (class 1) with suffix -ta.
  Root: gam (class 1)