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6,66

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-66, verse-4

शक्तिशूलगदाखड्गैस्तोमरैश्च निशाचराः ।
पट्टसैर्भिन्दिपालैश्च बाणपातैः समन्ततः ॥४॥
4. śaktiśūlagadākhaḍgaistomaraiśca niśācarāḥ ,
paṭṭasairbhindipālaiśca bāṇapātaiḥ samantataḥ.
4. śaktiśūlagadākhaḍgaiḥ tomaraiḥ ca niśācarāḥ
paṭṭasaiḥ bhindipālaiḥ ca bāṇapātaiḥ samantataḥ
4. niśācarāḥ śaktiśūlagadākhaḍgaiḥ ca tomaraiḥ ca
paṭṭasaiḥ ca bhindipālaiḥ ca bāṇapātaiḥ samantataḥ
4. The night-roaming demons (niśācara), from all sides, (attacked) with śakti weapons, spears, maces, swords, lances, sharp-edged darts (paṭṭasa), javelins (bhindipāla), and volleys of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शक्तिशूलगदाखड्गैः (śaktiśūlagadākhaḍgaiḥ) - by śakti weapons, spears, maces, and swords
  • तोमरैः (tomaraiḥ) - by lances, by javelins
  • (ca) - and
  • निशाचराः (niśācarāḥ) - the rākṣasas (the night-wanderers, the demons)
  • पट्टसैः (paṭṭasaiḥ) - by sharp-edged darts, by lances
  • भिन्दिपालैः (bhindipālaiḥ) - by javelins, by a kind of weapon
  • (ca) - and
  • बाणपातैः (bāṇapātaiḥ) - by impacts of arrows, by showers of arrows
  • समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

Words meanings and morphology

शक्तिशूलगदाखड्गैः (śaktiśūlagadākhaḍgaiḥ) - by śakti weapons, spears, maces, and swords
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaktiśūlagadākhaḍga
śaktiśūlagadākhaḍga - śakti weapon, spear, mace, and sword (collectively)
Dvandva compound listing various weapons
Compound type : dvandva (śakti+śūla+gadā+khaḍga)
  • śakti – spear, lance, divine weapon associated with power
    noun (feminine)
    From root śak (to be able)
    Root: śak (class 5)
  • śūla – spear, trident, pike
    noun (masculine)
    Root: śūl (class 1)
  • gadā – mace, club
    noun (feminine)
    Root: gad (class 1)
  • khaḍga – sword
    noun (masculine)
    From root khaṇḍ (to break)
    Root: khaṇḍ (class 1)
Note: Means by which the action is performed
तोमरैः (tomaraiḥ) - by lances, by javelins
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tomara
tomara - lance, javelin, dart
Note: Means by which the action is performed
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects phrases
निशाचराः (niśācarāḥ) - the rākṣasas (the night-wanderers, the demons)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of niśācara
niśācara - night-wanderer, demon, rākṣasa
Compound of niśā (night) and cara (moving, wandering)
Compound type : tatpurusha (niśā+cara)
  • niśā – night
    noun (feminine)
  • cara – moving, wandering
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent Noun
    From root car (to move, wander)
    Root: car (class 1)
Note: Subject of the implied verb
पट्टसैः (paṭṭasaiḥ) - by sharp-edged darts, by lances
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of paṭṭasa
paṭṭasa - sharp-edged dart, lance, a kind of weapon
Note: Means by which the action is performed
भिन्दिपालैः (bhindipālaiḥ) - by javelins, by a kind of weapon
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhindipāla
bhindipāla - javelin, iron-tipped club, a missile weapon
Note: Means by which the action is performed
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects phrases
बाणपातैः (bāṇapātaiḥ) - by impacts of arrows, by showers of arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇapāta
bāṇapāta - fall of arrows, shower of arrows, impact of arrows
Compound of bāṇa (arrow) and pāta (falling, striking)
Compound type : tatpurusha (bāṇa+pāta)
  • bāṇa – arrow
    noun (masculine)
  • pāta – falling, striking, impact
    noun (masculine)
    From root pat (to fall)
    Root: pat (class 1)
Note: Means by which the action is performed
समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around
(indeclinable)
From samanta (all-sided) + -tas suffix
Note: Adverbial modifier