वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-66, verse-30

विभ्राम्य च महच्छूलं प्रज्वलन्तं निशाचरः ।
स क्रोधात् प्राहिणोत्तस्मै राघवाय महाहवे ॥३०॥

30. vibhrāmya ca mahacchūlaṃ prajvalantaṃ niśācaraḥ ,
sa krodhāt prāhiṇottasmai rāghavāya mahāhave.

30. vibhrāmya ca mahat śūlam prajvalantam niśācaraḥ
sa krodhāt prāhiṇot tasmai rāghavāya mahāhave

30. niśācaraḥ sa krodhāt mahat prajvalantam śūlam
vibhrāmya ca tasmai rāghavāya mahāhave prāhiṇot

30. The demon, having whirled a great, blazing spear, then sent it in great anger towards Rāghava (Rama) in the huge battle.

Words meanings summery:

• विभ्राम्य (vibhrāmya) - having whirled, having rotated

• च (ca) - and, also

• महत् (mahat) - a great (spear) (great, large, mighty)

• शूलम् (śūlam) - spear, pike, dart

• प्रज्वलन्तम् (prajvalantam) - (the spear) blazing (blazing, shining brightly, inflamed)

• निशाचरः (niśācaraḥ) - the demon (night-wanderer, demon, goblin)

• स (sa) - he, that

• क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - in great anger (from anger, out of rage)

• प्राहिणोत् (prāhiṇot) - sent forth, dispatched

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to him, for him, to that

• राघवाय (rāghavāya) - to Rāghava (Rama)

• महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the huge battle (in a great battle, in a mighty war)

Words meanings and morphology

विभ्राम्य (vibhrāmya) - having whirled, having rotated

(indeclinable)

Gerund

Formed from the root √bhram (class 1) with upasarga vi- and the suffix -ya.

Prefix: vi

Root: bhram (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महत् (mahat) - a great (spear) (great, large, mighty)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

शूलम् (śūlam) - spear, pike, dart

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śūla

śūla - spear, pike, dart; a sharp instrument

प्रज्वलन्तम् (prajvalantam) - (the spear) blazing (blazing, shining brightly, inflamed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prajvalant

prajvalant - blazing, shining brightly

Present Active Participle

Formed from the root √jval (class 1) with upasarga pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: jval (class 1)

निशाचरः (niśācaraḥ) - the demon (night-wanderer, demon, goblin)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niśācara

niśācara - night-wanderer (a demon or goblin)

Compound of niśā (night) and cara (moving, wandering).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (niśā+cara)

• niśā – night
  noun (feminine)
• cara – moving, wandering, going
  adjective (masculine)
  From root √car.
  Root: car (class 1)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - in great anger (from anger, out of rage)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, fury

From root √krudh (class 4).

Root: krudh (class 4)

प्राहिणोत् (prāhiṇot) - sent forth, dispatched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prāhiṇoti

Root √hi (class 5) with upasarga pra-. This is the third person singular imperfect active form.

Prefix: pra

Root: hi (class 5)

तस्मै (tasmai) - to him, for him, to that

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राघवाय (rāghavāya) - to Rāghava (Rama)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, an epithet of Rama

Derived from Raghu.

महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the huge battle (in a great battle, in a mighty war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāhava

mahāhava - great battle, mighty war

Compound of mahā (great) and āhava (battle).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+āhava)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine stem of mahat, used as first part of compound.
• āhava – battle, war, challenge
  noun (masculine)
  From root √hū (to call).
  Root: hū (class 3)

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