वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-66, verse-1

निर्गतं मकराक्षं ते दृष्ट्वा वानरपुंगवाः ।
आप्लुत्य सहसा सर्वे योद्धुकामा व्यवस्थिताः ॥१॥

1. nirgataṃ makarākṣaṃ te dṛṣṭvā vānarapuṃgavāḥ ,
āplutya sahasā sarve yoddhukāmā vyavasthitāḥ.

1. nirgatam makarākṣam te dṛṣṭvā vānarapuṅgavāḥ
āplutya sahasā sarve yoddhukāmāḥ vyavasthitāḥ

1. te sarve vānarapuṅgavāḥ nirgatam makarākṣam
dṛṣṭvā sahasā āplutya yoddhukāmāḥ vyavasthitāḥ

1. Seeing Makarakṣa emerge, all those foremost among the monkeys swiftly leaped up and stood ready, eager to fight.

Words meanings summery:

• निर्गतम् (nirgatam) - emerged (emerged, gone out, departed)

• मकराक्षम् (makarākṣam) - Makarakṣa (Makarakṣa (a proper name))

• ते (te) - those (foremost monkeys) (those, they)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, having looked)

• वानरपुङ्गवाः (vānarapuṅgavāḥ) - foremost among the monkeys (foremost among monkeys, chief monkeys)

• आप्लुत्य (āplutya) - having leaped up (having leaped up, having jumped into)

• सहसा (sahasā) - swiftly (swiftly, suddenly, forcibly)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (monkeys) (all, every)

• योद्धुकामाः (yoddhukāmāḥ) - eager to fight (desirous of fighting, eager to fight)

• व्यवस्थिताः (vyavasthitāḥ) - stood ready (for battle) (stood ready, arrayed, situated, decided)

Words meanings and morphology

निर्गतम् (nirgatam) - emerged (emerged, gone out, departed)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nirgata

nirgata - emerged, gone out, departed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gam' with prefix 'nir'

Prefix: nir

Root: gam (class 1)

मकराक्षम् (makarākṣam) - Makarakṣa (Makarakṣa (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of makarākṣa

makarākṣa - Makarakṣa (proper name, 'crocodile-eyed')

ते (te) - those (foremost monkeys) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, having looked)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive form of root 'dṛś'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

वानरपुङ्गवाः (vānarapuṅgavāḥ) - foremost among the monkeys (foremost among monkeys, chief monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānarapuṅgava

vānarapuṅgava - foremost among monkeys, chief monkey

Compound type : tatpurusha (vānara+puṅgava)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull, chief, excellent, foremost
  noun (masculine)

आप्लुत्य (āplutya) - having leaped up (having leaped up, having jumped into)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive form of root 'plu' with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: plu (class 1)

सहसा (sahasā) - swiftly (swiftly, suddenly, forcibly)

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (monkeys) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

योद्धुकामाः (yoddhukāmāḥ) - eager to fight (desirous of fighting, eager to fight)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yoddhukāma

yoddhukāma - desirous of fighting, eager to fight

Compound of 'yoddhu' (desiderative infinitive of 'yudh') and 'kāma' (desire)

Compound type : tatpurusha (yoddhu+kāma)

• yoddhu – to fight (desiderative infinitive)
  indeclinable
  desiderative infinitive
  Desiderative infinitive of root 'yudh'
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• kāma – desire, wish, longing
  noun (masculine)

व्यवस्थिताः (vyavasthitāḥ) - stood ready (for battle) (stood ready, arrayed, situated, decided)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - stood, situated, fixed, arranged, ready

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sthā' with prefixes 'vi' and 'ava'

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

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