वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-66, verse-13

दिष्ट्यासि दर्शनं राम मम त्वं प्राप्तवानिह ।
काङ्क्षितो ऽसि क्षुधार्तस्य सिंहस्येवेतरो मृगः ॥१३॥

13. diṣṭyāsi darśanaṃ rāma mama tvaṃ prāptavāniha ,
kāṅkṣito'si kṣudhārtasya siṃhasyevetaro mṛgaḥ.

13. diṣṭyā asi darśanam rāma mama tvam prāptavān iha
kāṅkṣitaḥ asi kṣudhārtasya siṃhasya iva itaraḥ mṛgaḥ

13. rāma diṣṭyā tvam iha mama darśanam prāptavān asi
kṣudhārtasya siṃhasya itaraḥ mṛgaḥ iva kāṅkṣitaḥ asi

13. Rāma, by good fortune, you have appeared before me here. You are as desired as another deer is to a hungry lion.

Words meanings summery:

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - by good fortune (fortunately, luckily, by good fortune)

• असि (asi) - you are (here) (you are)

• दर्शनम् (darśanam) - (into) my sight / appearance (sight, vision, appearance)

• राम (rāma) - O Rāma (Rāma)

• मम (mama) - my (sight) (my, mine)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (Rāma) (you)

• प्राप्तवान् (prāptavān) - you have come (into sight) (having obtained, having reached, having gained)

• इह (iha) - here (in this place) (here, in this world)

• काङ्क्षितः (kāṅkṣitaḥ) - longed for (desired, wished for, longed for)

• असि (asi) - you are

• क्षुधार्तस्य (kṣudhārtasya) - of a hungry (lion) (of one tormented by hunger, of a hungry one)

• सिंहस्य (siṁhasya) - of a lion

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• इतरः (itaraḥ) - another (deer) (other, another)

• मृगः (mṛgaḥ) - a deer (deer, animal, wild animal)

Words meanings and morphology

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - by good fortune (fortunately, luckily, by good fortune)

(indeclinable)

Instrumental singular of 'diṣṭi' (feminine i-stem). Used adverbially.

असि (asi) - you are (here) (you are)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Active Indicative

2nd person singular, active voice.

Root: as (class 2)

दर्शनम् (darśanam) - (into) my sight / appearance (sight, vision, appearance)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of darśana

darśana - seeing, sight, vision, appearance

Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix 'ana'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

राम (rāma) - O Rāma (Rāma)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name)

Vocative singular.

मम (mama) - my (sight) (my, mine)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

Note: Possessive for 'darśanam'.

त्वम् (tvam) - you (Rāma) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Nominative singular.

Note: Refers to Rāma.

प्राप्तवान् (prāptavān) - you have come (into sight) (having obtained, having reached, having gained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāp

prāp - to obtain, to reach, to gain

Past Active Participle

Masculine nominative singular from 'pra-āp' (with suffix 'ktavat').

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'tvam'.

इह (iha) - here (in this place) (here, in this world)

(indeclinable)

Adverb of place.

काङ्क्षितः (kāṅkṣitaḥ) - longed for (desired, wished for, longed for)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāṅkṣ

kāṅkṣ - to desire, to long for, to wish

Past Passive Participle

Masculine nominative singular from 'kāṅkṣ'.

Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Active Indicative

2nd person singular, active voice.

Root: as (class 2)

क्षुधार्तस्य (kṣudhārtasya) - of a hungry (lion) (of one tormented by hunger, of a hungry one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṣudhārta

kṣudhārta - tormented by hunger, hungry

Masculine genitive singular.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣudhā+ārta)

• kṣudhā – hunger
  noun (feminine)
  Root: kṣudh (class 4)
• ārta – afflicted, tormented, suffering
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'ṛ' with 'ā'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

सिंहस्य (siṁhasya) - of a lion

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of siṃha

siṁha - lion

Masculine genitive singular.

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

इतरः (itaraḥ) - another (deer) (other, another)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of itara

itara - other, another, different

Masculine nominative singular.

मृगः (mṛgaḥ) - a deer (deer, animal, wild animal)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛga

mṛga - deer, gazelle, wild animal

Masculine nominative singular.

Root: mṛg (class 2)