वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-45, verse-7

स पूरयन् खं च महीं च साचलां तुरंगमतङ्गमहारथस्वनैः ।
बलैः समेतैः स हि तोरणस्थितं समर्थमासीनमुपागमत् कपिम् ॥७॥

7. sa pūrayan khaṃ ca mahīṃ ca sācalāṃ turaṃgamataṅgamahārathasvanaiḥ ,
balaiḥ sametaiḥ sa hi toraṇasthitaṃ samarthamāsīnamupāgamat kapim.

7. saḥ pūrayan kham ca mahīm ca sācalām
turaṅgamataṅgamahārathasvanaiḥ
balaiḥ sametaiḥ saḥ hi toraṇasthitam
samartham āsīnam upāgamat kapim

7. saḥ balaiḥ sametaiḥ
turaṅgamataṅgamahārathasvanaiḥ kham ca sācalām
mahīm ca pūrayan hi toraṇasthitam
samartham āsīnam kapim upāgamat

7. Filling both the sky and the mountainous earth with the sounds of horses, elephants, and great chariots, he, accompanied by his forces, indeed approached the mighty monkey (kapi) who was seated at the gate.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• पूरयन् (pūrayan) - filling, making full

• खम् (kham) - sky, atmosphere, space

• च (ca) - and, also

• महीम् (mahīm) - earth, land

• च (ca) - and, also

• साचलाम् (sācalām) - with mountains, mountainous

• तुरङ्गमतङ्गमहारथस्वनैः (turaṅgamataṅgamahārathasvanaiḥ) - with the sounds of horses, elephants, and great chariots

• बलैः (balaiḥ) - with forces, with troops, with strength

• समेतैः (sametaiḥ) - accompanied, assembled, joined

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• तोरणस्थितम् (toraṇasthitam) - situated at the gate, standing at the archway

• समर्थम् (samartham) - powerful, capable, mighty

• आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated, sitting

• उपागमत् (upāgamat) - approached, went near

• कपिम् (kapim) - monkey

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of the sentence.

पूरयन् (pūrayan) - filling, making full

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrayat

pūrayat - filling, one who fills

Present Active Participle

Causative stem of root pṛ (to fill), plus present active participle suffix śatṛ.

Root: pṛ (class 9)

Note: Describes the subject 'saḥ'.

खम् (kham) - sky, atmosphere, space

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - sky, atmosphere, space

Note: Object of pūrayan.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

महीम् (mahīm) - earth, land

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, land, ground

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Object of pūrayan.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

साचलाम् (sācalām) - with mountains, mountainous

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sācalā

sācalā - having mountains, mountainous

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (sa+acala)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• acala – mountain (lit. 'immovable')
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: a
  Root: cal (class 1)

Note: Qualifies mahīm.

तुरङ्गमतङ्गमहारथस्वनैः (turaṅgamataṅgamahārathasvanaiḥ) - with the sounds of horses, elephants, and great chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of turaṅgamataṅgamahārathasvana

turaṅgamataṅgamahārathasvana - sounds of horses, elephants, and great chariots

Compound type : Dvandva followed by Tatpurusha (turaṅga+mataṅga+mahāratha+svana)

• turaṅga – horse (lit. 'swift-goer')
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• mataṅga – elephant
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mad (class 4)
• mahāratha – great chariot, warrior fighting from a great chariot
  noun (masculine)
• svana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  From root svan (to sound).
  Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Means by which the filling occurs.

बलैः (balaiḥ) - with forces, with troops, with strength

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bala

bala - force, strength, army, troops

Root: bal (class 10)

Note: Accompaniment for the subject.

समेतैः (sametaiḥ) - accompanied, assembled, joined

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sameta

sameta - assembled, accompanied, joined, connected

Past Passive Participle

From root i (to go) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies balaiḥ.

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of the sentence.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

Note: Emphatic particle.

तोरणस्थितम् (toraṇasthitam) - situated at the gate, standing at the archway

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of toraṇasthita

toraṇasthita - standing/situated at the gate/archway

Compound type : Locative Tatpurusha (toraṇa+sthita)

• toraṇa – gateway, archway, ornamental arch
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tṛ (class 6)
• sthita – standing, situated, located
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sthā (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies kapim.

समर्थम् (samartham) - powerful, capable, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samartha

samartha - powerful, capable, mighty, effective

From root arth (to obtain) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: arth (class 10)

Note: Qualifies kapim.

आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated, sitting

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āsīna

āsīna - seated, sitting, dwelling

Present Middle Participle

From root ās (to sit) + present middle participle suffix śānac.

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Qualifies kapim.

उपागमत् (upāgamat) - approached, went near

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of upāgam

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

From root gam (to go) with prefixes upa and ā.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

कपिम् (kapim) - monkey

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey, ape

Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: Object of upāgamat.

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